Department of Biology, Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Cadiz, International Campus of Excellence of the Sea (CEIMAR), 11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Cadiz, International Campus of Excellence of the Sea (CEIMAR), 11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain; Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, S.C., Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional 195, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, 23096 La Paz, BCS, Mexico.
Mar Environ Res. 2023 Oct;191:106136. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106136. Epub 2023 Aug 12.
Seagrass meadows are highly dynamic, particularly in sites where extreme climatological events may produce a mosaic of patches with different ages. This study evaluates the community carbon metabolism, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) fluxes and associated fauna in patches of Halodule wrightii with different ages since establishment. Net community production declined as patch age increased, probably due to the increase in non-photosynthetic tissues, higher respiration rates of the community assemblage and a likely increase in self-shading of the canopy. The export of DOC was significantly higher in the youngest patches, mainly as a consequence of the lower seagrass net production recorded in older meadows. We concluded that 'colonizers' seagrass species may show higher production rates and DOC release during the first stages of colonization, which suggest that, the production, organic carbon exportation and their role as relevant blue carbon communities may be higher than expected.
海草甸非常活跃,特别是在极端气候事件可能导致不同年龄斑块镶嵌的地方。本研究评估了不同建植年限的尖瓣形卤蕨斑块中海草社区碳代谢、溶解有机碳(DOC)通量和相关动物区系。净社区生产力随着斑块年龄的增加而下降,这可能是由于非光合组织的增加、群落呼吸率的增加以及冠层的自我遮荫可能增加所致。DOC 的输出在最年轻的斑块中显著更高,主要是由于较老草地中海草净生产力较低所致。我们得出结论,“殖民者”海草物种在殖民化的早期阶段可能表现出更高的生产力和 DOC 释放,这表明,生产、有机碳输出及其作为相关蓝碳群落的作用可能高于预期。