Krick Jeanne A, Feltman Dalia M, Carter Brian S
Department of Pediatrics, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Evanston Hospital, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL, USA.
J Perinatol. 2023 Dec;43(12):1548-1551. doi: 10.1038/s41372-023-01755-9. Epub 2023 Aug 17.
To understand the future of neonatology, it is important to reflect upon the past and the factors that lead to significant advances in the field. In this article, we explore the evolving landscape of neonatology and the shifting practices in the resuscitation of extremely premature infants, with a particular focus on societal influences that have driven these changes. Using the political policy concept of an Overton Window, we explore how breakthroughs move from unthinkable to acceptable practice and how the increasing involvement of parents and their advocacy efforts have played a pivotal role in that progress. In the era of expanded shared decision making, it is crucial that we apply that same approach to setting priorities in our field, acknowledging the crucial perspectives of both parents and former premature infants in shaping the future of neonatology.
要了解新生儿学的未来,反思过去以及促成该领域重大进展的因素至关重要。在本文中,我们探讨新生儿学不断变化的格局以及极早产儿复苏实践的转变,特别关注推动这些变化的社会影响。运用“奥弗顿窗口”的政治政策概念,我们探究突破如何从不被认为可行转变为可接受的实践,以及父母日益增加的参与及其倡导努力在这一进程中如何发挥了关键作用。在扩大共同决策的时代,我们必须采用同样的方法来确定本领域的优先事项,承认父母和曾经的早产儿在塑造新生儿学未来方面的关键观点。