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权力姿势对应对社会威胁时趋近与回避决策的影响。

Power pose effects on approach and avoidance decisions in response to social threat.

作者信息

Metzler Hannah, Vilarem Emma, Petschen Adrian, Grèzes Julie

机构信息

Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience Laboratory, (LNC2), INSERM Unit 960, Department of Cognitive Studies, Ecole Normale Supérieure, PSL University, Paris, France.

Sorbonne Universités, UPMC University Paris 06, Paris, France.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Aug 18;18(8):e0286904. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286904. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Individuals' opportunities for action in threatening social contexts largely depend on their social power. While powerful individuals can afford to confront aggressors and dangers, powerless individuals need others' support and better avoid direct challenges. Here, we investigated if adopting expansive or contracted poses, which signal dominance and submission, impacts individuals' approach and avoidance decisions in response to social threat signals using a within-subject design. Overall, participants more often chose to avoid rather than to approach angry individuals, but showed no clear approach or avoidance preference for fearful individuals. Crucially, contracted poses considerably increased the tendency to avoid angry individuals, whereas expansive poses induced no substantial changes. This suggests that adopting power-related poses may impact action decisions in response to social threat signals. The present results emphasize the social function of power poses, but should be replicated before drawing strong conclusions.

摘要

在充满威胁的社会环境中,个体采取行动的机会很大程度上取决于他们的社会权力。有权势的个体能够承受与攻击者对抗并面对危险,而无权势的个体则需要他人的支持,最好避免直接挑战。在此,我们采用了一种被试内设计,研究了摆出体现主导和顺从的扩张或收缩姿势,是否会影响个体在面对社会威胁信号时的接近和回避决策。总体而言,参与者更多地选择回避愤怒的个体,而不是接近他们,但对于恐惧的个体,没有表现出明显的接近或回避偏好。至关重要的是,收缩姿势显著增加了回避愤怒个体的倾向,而扩张姿势则没有引起实质性变化。这表明,摆出与权力相关的姿势可能会影响对社会威胁信号做出的行动决策。目前的结果强调了权力姿势的社会功能,但在得出强有力的结论之前,应该进行重复验证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6fb/10437884/1ca72f9838e0/pone.0286904.g001.jpg

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