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冷冻消融治疗乳腺癌:当前现状与未来可能的综述。

Cryoablation for the Treatment of Breast Cancer: A Review of the Current Landscape and Future Possibilities.

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Women & Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.

Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Women & Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.

出版信息

Acad Radiol. 2023 Dec;30(12):3086-3100. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2023.06.030. Epub 2023 Aug 16.

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Traditional treatment options for breast cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. However, cryoablation, a minimally invasive technique, has emerged as a promising alternative for the treatment of early-stage breast cancer. This article aims to provide an overview of cryoablation, focusing on incorporation into practice, patient selection, procedural technique, imaging follow-up, post-treatment radiopathological findings, and current and ongoing research in the field. The current evidence suggests that cryoablation offers a safe and effective treatment option for selected patients, providing comparable oncological outcomes to traditional treatments while minimizing invasiveness and preserving breast aesthetics.

摘要

乳腺癌是全球最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。乳腺癌的传统治疗方法包括手术、放射治疗和化疗。然而,冷冻消融作为一种微创技术,已成为治疗早期乳腺癌的一种有前途的替代方法。本文旨在提供冷冻消融的概述,重点介绍其在实践中的应用、患者选择、手术技术、影像学随访、治疗后放射病理学发现以及该领域目前的研究进展。目前的证据表明,冷冻消融为选定的患者提供了一种安全有效的治疗选择,其肿瘤学结果与传统治疗相当,同时最大限度地减少了侵袭性并保持了乳房美观。

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