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比较昆达里尼瑜伽、认知行为疗法和压力教育对广泛性焦虑症的效果:焦虑和抑郁症状的结果。

Comparing Kundalini Yoga, cognitive behavioral therapy, and stress education for generalized anxiety disorder: Anxiety and depression symptom outcomes.

机构信息

Georgetown University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, 2115 Wisconsin Ave, NW, Suite 200, Washington, DC, 20007, USA.

New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New York NY 10016, USA.

出版信息

Psychiatry Res. 2023 Sep;327:115362. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115362. Epub 2023 Aug 6.

Abstract

Increasingly, individuals with anxiety disorders are seeking mind-body interventions (e.g., yoga), but their effectiveness is unclear. This report summarizes seven additional, secondary outcomes measuring anxiety and depression symptoms from a study of 226 adults with generalized anxiety disorder who were randomized to 12-week Kundalini Yoga, Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT) or stress education (control). At post-treatment, participants receiving CBT displayed significantly lower symptom severity, compared to those in the control group, on 6 of the 7 measures. Participants who received Yoga (vs. those in the control group) displayed lower symptom severity on 3 of the 7 measures. No significant differences were detected between participants receiving CBT vs those receiving Yoga. At the 6-month follow-up, participants from the CBT continued to display lower symptoms than the control group.

摘要

越来越多患有焦虑症的人正在寻求身心干预(例如瑜伽),但其效果尚不清楚。本报告总结了对 226 名患有广泛性焦虑症的成年人进行的一项研究中的另外七个次要结果,这些结果衡量焦虑和抑郁症状,这些成年人被随机分配到为期 12 周的昆达里尼瑜伽、认知行为疗法(CBT)或压力教育(对照组)中。在治疗后,与对照组相比,接受 CBT 的参与者在 7 项措施中的 6 项上显示出症状严重程度显著降低。接受瑜伽(与对照组相比)的参与者在 7 项措施中的 3 项上显示出较低的症状严重程度。接受 CBT 的参与者与接受瑜伽的参与者之间未检测到显着差异。在 6 个月的随访中,接受 CBT 的参与者的症状持续低于对照组。

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