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针对 COVID-19 大流行而推出的在线体育活动项目的益处和局限性:对虚拟拉特罗布街游戏项目的定量分析。

The benefit and limitations of an online physical activity program in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: A quantitative analysis of the virtual Latrobe Streetgames program.

机构信息

Collaborative Evaluation and Research Group, Federation University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Health Promot J Austr. 2024 Jul;35(3):638-645. doi: 10.1002/hpja.795. Epub 2023 Aug 20.

Abstract

ISSUE ADDRESSED

The COVID-19 pandemic led to the closure of many physical activity programs, with many online programs being created in place to maintain physical activity engagement. This study explored the outcomes of an online physical program on its participants.

METHOD

A validated survey was used to explore Virtual Streetgames (VSG) participants' perceptions about their physical, mental, and social health while participating in VGS. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to evaluate the impact of the online format.

RESULTS

Many VSG participants were not achieving their daily physical activity recommendations, with a considerable portion of individuals feeling frustrated at not being able to socialise. A substantial difference was seen between adults and adolescents, with increased adult activity rates for those adults participating in VSG. Despite this influence on physical well-being, VSG did not seem to influence mental or social wellbeing.

CONCLUSIONS

The results give detail into how the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced adolescent and young adult physical, mental, and social health, noting that the reduction of in-person contact influenced motivation for exercise. Online physical activity programs may have some positive impact in improving adult physical activity rates, but they are not as effective as face-to-face programs in improving overall well-being. SO WHAT?: The findings of this study suggest that online physical activity programs may not be as effective as face-to-face programs in improving overall well-being. Future research should explore ways to improve the social and motivational aspects of online physical activity programs to maximise their benefits for participants.

摘要

问题阐述

新冠疫情大流行导致许多体育活动项目关闭,许多在线项目应运而生以维持体育活动的参与度。本研究旨在探讨一个在线体育项目对其参与者的影响。

方法

使用经过验证的调查问卷来探讨参与虚拟街头游戏(VSG)的参与者在参与 VSG 期间对其身体、心理和社会健康的看法。采用描述性和推断性统计方法来评估在线形式的影响。

结果

许多 VSG 参与者没有达到其日常体育活动的推荐量,有相当一部分人因为无法社交而感到沮丧。成年人和青少年之间存在显著差异,参加 VSG 的成年人的活动率更高。尽管这种活动对身体健康有积极影响,但 VSG 似乎对心理健康或社交健康没有影响。

结论

研究结果详细说明了新冠疫情如何影响青少年和年轻成年人的身体、心理和社会健康,指出人际接触的减少影响了运动的积极性。在线体育活动项目可能对提高成年人的体育活动率有一定的积极影响,但在改善整体健康方面不如面对面项目有效。

所以呢?:本研究结果表明,在线体育活动项目在改善整体健康方面可能不如面对面项目有效。未来的研究应探索改善在线体育活动项目的社交和激励方面的方法,以最大限度地发挥参与者的受益。

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