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手性有机硒化试剂在氧化条件下介导的炔烃不对称烯丙基化反应

Asymmetric Allenylation of Alkynes mediated by Chiral Organoselenated Reagents under Oxidative Conditions.

作者信息

Sun Rongyu, Viaud Emilie, Nomula Rajesh, Naubron Jean-Valère, Daugey Nicolas, Buffeteau Thierry, Castet Frédéric, Toullec Patrick Y, Quideau Stéphane, Peixoto Philippe A

机构信息

Univ. Bordeaux, ISM (CNRS-UMR 5255), 351 cours de la Libération., 33405, Talence Cedex, France.

Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, FSCM, Marseille, France.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Oct 16;62(42):e202310436. doi: 10.1002/anie.202310436. Epub 2023 Sep 12.

Abstract

The reactivity of novel chiral lactamide-substituted diselenide-based reagents under oxidative conditions was exploited to develop a metal-free method for the preparation of enantioenriched allenylamides from simple alkynes in good yields, and with enantiomeric excesses up to 99 %. The key of the success in this method is attributed to the hydrogen-bonded lactamide appendages that ensure configurational stability of chiral vinyl selenoxide intermediates for an optimal enantiotopic β-syn-elimination step.

摘要

利用新型手性乳酰胺取代的二硒化物基试剂在氧化条件下的反应活性,开发了一种无金属方法,用于从简单炔烃中制备对映体富集的联烯酰胺,产率良好,对映体过量高达99%。该方法成功的关键归因于氢键连接的乳酰胺附属物,其确保了手性乙烯基硒氧化物中间体的构型稳定性,以实现最佳的对映异位β-顺式消除步骤。

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