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鱼类对除虫脲的蓄积与消除

The accumulation and elimination of diflubenzuron by fish.

作者信息

Schaefer C H, Dupras E F, Stewart R J, Davidson L W, Colwell A E

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1979 Jan;21(1-2):249-54. doi: 10.1007/BF01685419.

Abstract

In summary, diflubenzuron is accumulated from water into fish tissues at levels up to 80 fold within 24 hr when fish are exposed to concentrations of 10 ppb. Within the concentration range of 1-10 ppb, the amount accumulated in a 24 hr exposure is proportional to concentration. After 24 to 48 hr exposure fish degrade and eliminate diflubenzuron and the excretory products are neither the parent compound nor p-chlorophenylurea. The amount of diflubenzuron remaining in fish tissues with time is dependent on the reduction of residue concentration in water; however, the potential for degradation and elimination is very great.

摘要

综上所述,当鱼类暴露于浓度为10 ppb的环境中时,敌氟隆会在24小时内以高达80倍的水平从水中累积到鱼的组织中。在1-10 ppb的浓度范围内,24小时暴露中累积的量与浓度成正比。暴露24至48小时后,鱼类会降解并消除敌氟隆,排泄产物既不是母体化合物也不是对氯苯基脲。随着时间的推移,鱼组织中残留的敌氟隆量取决于水中残留浓度的降低;然而,其降解和消除的潜力非常大。

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