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可能与奥氮平相关的青少年首发精神病性障碍特发性颅内高压。

Probable Olanzapine-Related Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension in an Adolescent With First-Episode Psychosis.

机构信息

Ahmed Naguy, Child/Adolescent Psychiatrist, Al-Manara CAP Centre, Kuwait Centre for Mental Health (KCMH), Jamal Abdul-Nassir St, Shuwaikh, State of Kuwait.

Camellia Naguy, Private Psychiatric Practice, Alexandria, Egypt.

出版信息

Psychopharmacol Bull. 2023 Aug 11;53(3):69-72.

PMID:37601087
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10434307/
Abstract

Pseudotumor cerebri or idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) secondary to psychotropic drugs is a very rare occurrence. Lithium is typically the culprit agent. Here, authors report on an interesting case of an adolescent with early-onset schizophrenia that develops a reversible IIH putatively related to olanzapine-induced weight gain. This is followed by discussion of purported pharmacodynamic mechanisms and brief review of literature. Clinicians should be cognizant to this serious complication given the propensity of the majority of atypical antipsychotics to induce significant weight gain especially in younger population.

摘要

由精神药物引起的假性脑瘤或特发性颅内高压(IIH)非常罕见。通常,锂是罪魁祸首。在这里,作者报告了一个有趣的病例,一名青少年精神分裂症患者由于奥氮平引起的体重增加而出现可逆转的 IIH。随后讨论了推测的药效学机制,并简要回顾了文献。鉴于大多数非典型抗精神病药会导致体重显著增加,尤其是在年轻人群中,因此临床医生应该注意到这种严重的并发症。

相似文献

1
Probable Olanzapine-Related Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension in an Adolescent With First-Episode Psychosis.可能与奥氮平相关的青少年首发精神病性障碍特发性颅内高压。
Psychopharmacol Bull. 2023 Aug 11;53(3):69-72.
2
Weight Gain and Metabolic Changes in Patients With First-Episode Psychosis or Early-Phase Schizophrenia Treated With Olanzapine: A Meta-Analysis.奥氮平治疗首发精神病或早期精神分裂症患者的体重增加和代谢变化:一项荟萃分析。
Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2023 Jul 31;26(7):451-464. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyad029.
3
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本文引用的文献

1
Clozapine-Associated Hypothyroidism.氯氮平相关性甲状腺功能减退症
Am J Ther. 2020 Oct 29;28(6):e722-e724. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000001244.
2
Drug-Induced Intracranial Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Critical Assessment of Drug-Induced Causes.药物性颅内高压:药物性病因的系统评价和批判性评估。
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2020 Apr;21(2):163-172. doi: 10.1007/s40257-019-00485-z.
3
Quetiapine-Associated Pseudotumor Cerebri.喹硫平相关性假性脑瘤
Am J Ther. 2020 Sep/Oct;27(5):e532-e534. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000001006.
4
Metformin for Antipsychotic-Related Metabolic Syndrome in Children: Fact or Fiction?二甲双胍用于治疗儿童抗精神病药物相关代谢综合征:事实还是虚构?
Chin Med J (Engl). 2018 Jun 20;131(12):1490-1491. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.233944.
5
Pseudotumor cerebri pathophysiology.假性脑瘤的病理生理学。
Headache. 2014 Mar;54(3):445-58. doi: 10.1111/head.12291. Epub 2014 Jan 16.
6
Pseudotumor cerebri in a patient being treated for bipolar disorder.一名正在接受双相情感障碍治疗的患者出现了假性脑瘤。
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010 Jul-Aug;32(4):e7-8. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.12.006. Epub 2010 Feb 1.
7
Lithium and pseudotumor cerebri.锂与假性脑瘤
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004 Mar;43(3):247-8. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200403000-00003.