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使用羟考酮-对乙酰氨基酚导致严重对乙酰氨基酚中毒,肝功能检查正常且住院期间完全无症状。

Severe Acetaminophen Toxicity From the Use of Oxycodone-Acetaminophen With Normal Liver Function Tests and a Completely Asymptomatic Course of Hospitalization.

作者信息

Haider Muhammad Adnan, Gheit Yousra S, Nagi Talwinder, Vallejo Charles, Suarez Zoilo K, Hernandez Oscar L, Gaisinskaya Polina, Markwart Nathan

机构信息

Florida Atlantic University Hospital, Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, FL.

出版信息

ACG Case Rep J. 2023 Aug 17;10(8):e01126. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001126. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Acetaminophen (N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, APAP), after being metabolized to toxic N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine, can cause irreversible hepatic necrosis. The mainstay of treatment includes N-acetylcysteine and fomepizole or liver transplant in patients who further deteriorate. Currently, many overdoses unintentionally occur in the setting of ingesting combined products that contain APAP. We report a rare case of a 60-year-old woman who presented with altered mental status and APAP toxicity in the setting of oxycodone-APAP overdose. She had a toxic serum APAP level on arrival. During hospitalization, her APAP level remained at the toxic level on the Rumack-Matthew nomogram. However, her liver function tests remained within normal limits, and she remained completely asymptomatic. To our best knowledge, this is the second case report with asymptomatic APAP toxicity and normal liver function tests. We will explore the effect of concomitant oxycodone ingestion on possibly delaying APAP absorption and thus resulting in a more favorable prognosis without hepatotoxicity.

摘要

对乙酰氨基酚(N-乙酰对氨基酚,APAP)在代谢为有毒的N-乙酰对苯醌亚胺后,可导致不可逆的肝坏死。治疗的主要方法包括使用N-乙酰半胱氨酸和甲吡唑,对于病情进一步恶化的患者则进行肝移植。目前,许多过量用药情况是在无意中摄入含有APAP的复方制剂时发生的。我们报告了一例罕见病例,一名60岁女性在服用羟考酮-APAP过量后出现精神状态改变和APAP中毒。她入院时血清APAP水平达到中毒浓度。住院期间,根据鲁马克-马修列线图,她的APAP水平一直处于中毒水平。然而,她的肝功能检查仍在正常范围内,且完全没有症状。据我们所知,这是第二例关于无症状APAP中毒且肝功能检查正常的病例报告。我们将探讨同时摄入羟考酮对可能延迟APAP吸收从而导致无肝毒性的更有利预后的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35e5/10435042/dc4033b696aa/ac9-10-e01126-g001.jpg

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