Scott R L, Baroffio J R
J Clin Psychol. 1986 Sep;42(5):708-13. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198609)42:5<708::aid-jclp2270420505>3.0.co;2-c.
While considerable clinical literature exists on the personality characteristics of the different classifications of eating disorders, standardized psychometric measures have not often been utilized to compare the various disorders with each other. The present investigation employed the MMPI to study the similarities and differences of the mean profiles of 30 hospitalized anorexic patients, 30 hospitalized bulimic patients, 30 morbidly obese outpatients, and 30 subjects in a matched control group. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in the overall profiles of the three experimental groups, but that all differed from the control group. Individual scale analysis demonstrated that the three experimental groups shared a core disturbance demonstrated by common elevations on scales 1 (HS), 2 (D), and 4 (PD). Differences on scales 6 (PA), 7 (PT), 8 (SC), and 0 (SI) were discussed in terms of the specific manifestations of the core disturbance symptomatology.
虽然关于饮食失调不同分类的人格特征已有大量临床文献，但标准化心理测量方法并不常被用于相互比较各种饮食失调症。本研究采用明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）来研究30名住院厌食症患者、30名住院贪食症患者、30名病态肥胖门诊患者以及30名匹配对照组受试者的平均剖面图的异同。结果表明，三个实验组的总体剖面图没有显著差异，但均与对照组不同。个体量表分析表明，三个实验组有一个共同的核心障碍，表现为量表1（疑病量表，HS）、量表2（抑郁量表，D）和量表4（精神病态量表，PD）的共同升高。根据核心障碍症状学的具体表现，讨论了量表6（偏执量表，PA）、量表7（精神衰弱量表，PT）、量表8（精神分裂症量表，SC）和量表0（社会内向量表，SI）上的差异。
