Rawashdeh Badi, Kim Joohyun, AlRyalat Saif Aldeen, Prasad Raj, Cooper Matthew
Transplant Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Opthalmology, The University of Jordan, Amman, JOR.
Cureus. 2023 Jul 19;15(7):e42150. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42150. eCollection 2023 Jul.
INTRODUCTION: ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, California, United States) is a chatbot powered by language-based artificial intelligence (AI). It generates text based on the information provided by users. It is currently being evaluated in medical research, publishing, and healthcare. However, there has been no prior study on the evaluation of its ability to help in kidney transplant research. This feasibility study aimed to evaluate the application and accuracy of ChatGPT in the field of kidney transplantation. METHODS: On two separate dates, February 21 and March 2, 2023, ChatGPT 3.5 was questioned regarding the medical treatment of kidney transplants and related scientific facts. The responses provided by the chatbot were compiled, and a panel of two specialists reviewed the correctness of each answer. RESULTS: We demonstrated that ChatGPT possessed substantial general knowledge of kidney transplantation; however, they lacked sufficient information and had inaccurate information that necessitates a deeper understanding of the topic. Moreover, ChatGPT failed to provide references for any of the scientific data it provided regarding kidney transplants, and when requested for references, it provided inaccurate ones. CONCLUSION: The results of this short feasibility study indicate that ChatGPT may have the ability to assist in data collecting when a particular query is posed. However, caution should be exercised and it should not be used in isolation as a supplement to research or decisions regarding healthcare because there are still challenges with data accuracy and missing information.
引言:ChatGPT(美国加利福尼亚州旧金山的OpenAI公司)是一款由基于语言的人工智能驱动的聊天机器人。它根据用户提供的信息生成文本。目前它正在医学研究、出版和医疗保健领域接受评估。然而,此前尚无关于评估其在肾脏移植研究中辅助能力的研究。这项可行性研究旨在评估ChatGPT在肾脏移植领域的应用及准确性。 方法:在2023年2月21日和3月2日这两个不同日期,就肾脏移植的医学治疗及相关科学事实向ChatGPT 3.5提问。整理聊天机器人给出的回答,并由两位专家组成的小组审查每个答案的正确性。 结果:我们证明ChatGPT拥有大量关于肾脏移植的常识;然而,它们缺乏足够信息且存在不准确信息,这需要对该主题有更深入的理解。此外,ChatGPT未为其提供的任何关于肾脏移植的科学数据提供参考文献,当被要求提供参考文献时,它给出的是不准确的。 结论:这项简短可行性研究的结果表明,当提出特定问题时,ChatGPT可能有协助收集数据的能力。然而,应谨慎使用,且不应将其单独用作研究或医疗保健决策的补充,因为在数据准确性和信息缺失方面仍存在挑战。
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