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干啤酒糟、湿啤酒糟和豆粕的瘤胃降解率

Ruminal degradation of dried brewers grains, wet brewers grains, and soybean meal.

作者信息

Armentano L E, Herrington T A, Polan C E, Moe A J, Herbein J H, Umstadt P

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 1986 Aug;69(8):2124-33. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(86)80644-0.

Abstract

A series of trials was conducted to determine the ruminal degradation of nitrogenous compounds and dry matter of soybean meal, wet brewers grains, and dried brewers grains. In situ and in vitro estimates of degradation were positively correlated but yielded different absolute values for measures of ruminal degradation. Ruminal digestion of protein, predicted from in situ data, was 42, 73, and 83% for brewers dried grains, brewers wet grains, and soybean meal. Drying of wet grains at either 50 or 150 degrees C increased resistance to ruminal digestion equally. Measurements of flow of dry matter and nitrogen of feed origin to the duodenum were made in vivo for diets containing either brewers dried grains or soybean meal. Negative apparent digestibility of nitrogen in the rumen for a 13% crude protein, brewers dried grains ration indicates the potential for using a non-protein nitrogen supplement with this ration. Resistance to digestion of nitrogen from brewers dried grains occurred only in the rumen. Amino acid patterns delivered to the small intestine and digestion of duodenal contents were similar for diets containing brewers dried grains or soybean meal.

摘要

进行了一系列试验,以测定豆粕、湿酒糟和干酒糟中含氮化合物及干物质的瘤胃降解情况。瘤胃降解的原位和体外估计值呈正相关,但瘤胃降解量的绝对值不同。根据原位数据预测,干酒糟、湿酒糟和豆粕的瘤胃蛋白质消化率分别为42%、73%和83%。湿酒糟在50摄氏度或150摄氏度下干燥,对瘤胃消化的抗性增加程度相同。在体内测定了含干酒糟或豆粕日粮中来自饲料的干物质和氮向十二指肠的流动情况。对于粗蛋白含量为13%的干酒糟日粮,瘤胃中氮的表观消化率为负,这表明该日粮有使用非蛋白氮补充剂的潜力。干酒糟中氮的消化抗性仅出现在瘤胃中。含干酒糟或豆粕日粮输送到小肠的氨基酸模式以及十二指肠内容物的消化情况相似。

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