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正中唇裂。

Median Cleft Lip.

机构信息

Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Esthetic Surgery, Dokuz Eylul University Medicine Faculty Hospital.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2023;34(8):e780-e781. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000009647. Epub 2023 Aug 21.

Abstract

Complete or partial lip clefts in the midline of the upper lip are defined as median clefts of the upper lip. In 1974, Tessier numbered the craniofacial clefts from 0 to 14 counterclockwise in a study involving 336 patients. Upper lip midline clefts are named Tessier 0 clefts. Despite the diversity in classifications, upper lip midline cleft is rare. Its incidence among cleft patients varies between 0.43% and 0.73%. If the more common forms of cleft lip and palate are not taken into account, the incidence of atypical cleft is estimated at 1/10 5 . A median upper lip cleft can be defined as a cleft that passes vertically through the midline of the upper lip. These clefts occur due to incomplete or complete nondevelopment of the medial nasal prominences. In this study, the authors shared a case diagnosed prenatally and referred to their clinic for cleft lip repair.

摘要

上唇中线的完全或部分唇裂被定义为上唇正中裂。1974 年,Tessier 在一项涉及 336 名患者的研究中,逆时针方向将颅面裂从 0 编号到 14。上唇中线裂命名为 Tessier 0 裂。尽管分类存在多样性,但上唇中线裂仍然很少见。在唇裂患者中,其发病率在 0.43%到 0.73%之间。如果不考虑更常见的唇裂和腭裂形式,非典型唇裂的发病率估计为 1/105。正中上唇裂可定义为垂直穿过上唇中线的裂隙。这些裂隙是由于内侧鼻突不完全或完全发育不全引起的。在这项研究中,作者分享了一个产前诊断并转介到他们诊所进行唇裂修复的病例。

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