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护士对因 COVID-19 去世的同事的丧亲经历:一项现象学研究。

Nurses' bereavement experiences of a deceased colleague due to COVID-19: A phenomenological study.

作者信息

Najafi Fatemeh, Mardanian Dehkordi Leila, Khodayari Sajad, Jaafarpour Molouk, Nasrabadi Alireza Nikbakht

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.

Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2023 Nov;10(11):7233-7243. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1976. Epub 2023 Aug 22.

Abstract

AIM

Healthcare workers have little time to mourn due to the intensification of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although grief is a normal part of life and death, the circumstances surrounding the death can affect the grieving process. So far, the nurses' experience in mourn for a deceased colleague in the COVID-19 pandemic has not been determined. Identifying these experiences can provide opportunities to formulate appropriate strategies to functionally adapt to death and promote mental health and well-being during this crisis. This study aimed to understand the nurses' experiences in mourning for a deceased colleague due to COVID-19.

DESIGN

This was an interpretive phenomenological study.

METHOD

Participants included 10 nurses with the bereavement experience following the death of a colleague due to COVID-19, who were selected through purposive sampling, and the data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews and analysed using Diekelmann et al.'s (1989) approach.

RESULTS

The nurses' bereavement experiences were in the form of eight themes: disbelief and amazement, acceptance with grief, lasting sadness, unsung laments, bringing back memories, impulse to leave the service, a professional myth and holy death. For nurses, mourning for the death of a colleague due to COVID-19 is like a lasting sadness that begins with disbelief and amazement and changes to acceptance with sadness. From the fellow nurses' point of view, this type of death was perceived as a holy death, which along with countless unsung laments and memories brought to us the association of a professional legend, and that such a fate would be inevitable for us as well, it was a push to leave the service.

PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

Crisis managers and policymakers need to add protocols and training programs for resilience skills and healthy mourning.

摘要

目的

由于新冠疫情的加剧,医护人员几乎没有时间哀悼。尽管悲伤是生死的正常组成部分,但死亡的相关情况会影响悲伤过程。到目前为止,护士在新冠疫情中哀悼去世同事的经历尚未明确。识别这些经历可以为制定适当策略提供机会,以便在这场危机中有效适应死亡并促进心理健康和幸福。本研究旨在了解护士在因新冠疫情哀悼去世同事方面的经历。

设计

这是一项解释性现象学研究。

方法

参与者包括10名因同事死于新冠疫情而有丧亲经历的护士,通过目的抽样选取,数据通过深入的半结构化访谈收集,并使用迪克尔曼等人(1989年)的方法进行分析。

结果

护士的丧亲经历呈现为八个主题:怀疑与惊愕、带着悲伤接受、持久的悲伤、默默的哀悼、回忆涌现、离职冲动、职业神话和神圣的死亡。对护士来说,因新冠疫情哀悼同事的死亡就像一种持久的悲伤,始于怀疑与惊愕,然后转变为带着悲伤接受。从其他护士的角度来看,这种死亡被视为一种神圣的死亡,它与无数默默的哀悼和回忆一起,让我们联想到一个职业传奇,而且这样的命运对我们来说也不可避免,这是一种促使离职的因素。

公众贡献

危机管理者和政策制定者需要增加针对恢复力技能和健康哀悼的方案及培训项目。

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