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护士在 COVID-19 危机中的职业承诺:一项定性研究。

Nurses' professional commitment in COVID-19 crisis: A qualitative study.

机构信息

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.

出版信息

Nurs Ethics. 2023 May;30(3):449-461. doi: 10.1177/09697330221114339. Epub 2023 Jan 27.


DOI:10.1177/09697330221114339
PMID:36705633
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9902799/
Abstract

Professional commitment is an important factor in employee performance. COVID-19 outbreak has seriously affected the nurses working conditions. Numerous factors can affect nurses' professional commitment in this situation. To explore the nurses' lived experiences, attitudes, views and perceptions toward professional commitment and factors affecting it in the Covid-19 crisis. This qualitative study was conducted using phenomenological approach and content analysis method. Twenty-five nurses were interviewed using semi structured in-depth interviews. Conventional content analysis was used to analyze collected data. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. Five themes were extracted as follows: "Collaborative empathetic commitment", "Loyal commitment", "Sacrificial commitment", "Commitment with doubt and concern" and "humanistic commitment". The Covid-19 crisis has caused major changes in nurses' working conditions, which have also affected the concept of professional commitment to the nursing profession and revealed new concepts. Identifying internal and external factors that can enhance nurses' commitment to the profession in critical situations such as the Covid-19 outback is of particular importance.

摘要

专业承诺是员工绩效的一个重要因素。COVID-19 疫情严重影响了护士的工作条件。在这种情况下,许多因素都会影响护士的专业承诺。为了探讨护士在 COVID-19 危机期间对专业承诺的亲身经历、态度、看法和感知,以及影响其专业承诺的因素。本研究采用现象学方法和内容分析法进行定性研究。采用半结构式深入访谈法对 25 名护士进行访谈。采用常规内容分析法对收集到的数据进行分析。本研究获得了 Qazvin 医科大学伦理委员会的伦理批准。提取出五个主题:“协作同理心承诺”、“忠诚承诺”、“牺牲承诺”、“疑虑与担忧承诺”和“人文承诺”。COVID-19 危机极大地改变了护士的工作条件,这也影响了他们对护理职业的专业承诺观念,并揭示了新的概念。在 COVID-19 疫情等危急情况下,确定可以增强护士对职业承诺的内部和外部因素尤为重要。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Factors affecting nurses' professional commitment during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study.

J Nurs Manag. 2021-10

[2]
Nurses' exposure to violence and their professional commitment during the COVID-19 pandemic.

J Clin Nurs. 2021-7

[3]
The mediating role of religiosity and hope for the effect of self-stigma on psychological well-being among COVID-19 patients.

Work. 2021

[4]
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Stigma among Health Care Workers in Contact with COVID-19 Patients.

Iran J Psychiatry. 2020-10

[5]
Nursing experiences of COVID-19 outbreak in Iran: A qualitative study.

Nurs Open. 2021-1

[6]
COVID-19-related stigma and perceived stress among dialysis staff.

J Nephrol. 2020-12

[7]
COVID-19-related stigma and its association with mental health of health-care workers after quarantine in Vietnam.

Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2020-10

[8]
Prevalence of Health Care Worker Burnout During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Japan.

JAMA Netw Open. 2020-8-3

[9]
The Effects of Social Support on Sleep Quality of Medical Staff Treating Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China.

Med Sci Monit. 2020-3-5

[10]
Spiritual development in Iranian nurses.

Nurs Ethics. 2017-12

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