一种前所未有的用于腈水合反应的钯-砷催化循环。

An unprecedented palladium-arsenic catalytic cycle for nitriles hydration.

作者信息

Cirri Damiano, Marzo Tiziano, Pratesi Alessandro

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

Front Chem. 2023 Aug 7;11:1253008. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1253008. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

An unprecedented palladium/arsenic-based catalytic cycle for the hydration of nitriles to the corresponding amides is here described. It occurs in exceptionally mild conditions such as neutral pH and moderate temperature (60°C). The versatility of this new catalytic cycle was tested on various nitriles from aliphatic to aromatic. Also, the effect of ring substitution with electron withdrawing and electron donating groups was investigated in the cases of aromatic nitriles, as well as the effect of potentially interferent functional groups such as hydroxy group or pyridinic nitrogen. Furthermore, a pilot study on the potential suitability of this approach for its scale-up is presented, revealing that the catalytic cycle could be potentially and quickly scaled up.

摘要

本文描述了一种前所未有的基于钯/砷的催化循环,用于将腈水合为相应的酰胺。该反应在异常温和的条件下进行,如中性pH值和适中的温度(60°C)。这种新的催化循环的通用性在从脂肪族到芳香族的各种腈上进行了测试。此外,还研究了芳香族腈中吸电子和供电子基团的环取代效应,以及潜在干扰官能团如羟基或吡啶氮的影响。此外,还进行了一项关于该方法扩大规模潜在适用性的初步研究,结果表明该催化循环有可能快速扩大规模。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6373/10440694/d86bcebd7455/fchem-11-1253008-g001.jpg

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