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极低出生体重儿自发性肠穿孔的早期表现：一例报告

An Early Presentation of Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation in a Very Low Birth Weight Neonate: A Case Report.

作者信息

Harsha Neelam, Mendu Suresh Babu, Santhosh Avinash, Kotha Rakesh, Alimelu Madireddy

机构信息

Department of Neonatology, Niloufer Hospital, Hyderabad, IND.

Department of Pediatrics, Government Medical College, Siddipet, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jul 22;15(7):e42285. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42285. eCollection 2023 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.42285
PMID:37609093
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10440627/
Abstract

Pneumoperitoneum is typically caused by breached hollow viscera and necessitates surgical intervention. This may have various etiologies, including spontaneous, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and obstruction. In these cases, spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP) is a unique clinical entity with a better outcome than newborns with NEC-related intestinal perforation. Here, we present a rare case of SIP manifested in the form of pneumoperitoneum in the first eight hours of life, emphasizing the importance of differentiation between NEC and SIP, as each condition has variable treatment options and outcome considerations.

摘要

气腹通常由中空脏器破裂引起，需要手术干预。其病因可能多种多样，包括自发性、坏死性小肠结肠炎（NEC）和梗阻。在这些病例中，自发性肠穿孔（SIP）是一种独特的临床实体，其预后比患有NEC相关肠穿孔的新生儿更好。在此，我们报告一例罕见的SIP病例，该病例在出生后八小时内以气腹的形式表现出来，强调了区分NEC和SIP的重要性，因为每种情况都有不同的治疗选择和预后考量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eac6/10440627/19d2c81ce484/cureus-0015-00000042285-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eac6/10440627/6967e087c091/cureus-0015-00000042285-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eac6/10440627/66c2f2ad8e3a/cureus-0015-00000042285-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eac6/10440627/19d2c81ce484/cureus-0015-00000042285-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eac6/10440627/6967e087c091/cureus-0015-00000042285-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eac6/10440627/66c2f2ad8e3a/cureus-0015-00000042285-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eac6/10440627/19d2c81ce484/cureus-0015-00000042285-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Spontaneous intestinal perforation in premature infants: a national study.早产儿自发性肠穿孔：一项全国性研究。
J Perinatol. 2021 May;41(5):1122-1128. doi: 10.1038/s41372-021-00990-2. Epub 2021 Mar 5.
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Perinatal risk factors in newborns with gastrointestinal perforation.新生儿胃肠道穿孔的围产期危险因素。
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Gastrointestinal perforation in neonates: aetiology and risk factors.新生儿胃肠道穿孔：病因及危险因素
J Neonatal Surg. 2013 Jul 1;2(3):30. eCollection 2013 Jul-Sep.
4
Hospital and neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely low-birth-weight infants with necrotizing enterocolitis and spontaneous intestinal perforation.患有坏死性小肠结肠炎和自发性肠穿孔的极低出生体重儿的住院和神经发育结局。
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Factors associated with definitive peritoneal drainage for spontaneous intestinal perforation in extremely low birth weight neonates.极低出生体重儿自发性肠穿孔确定性腹腔引流的相关因素
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Gastrointestinal perforation in very low-birthweight infants.极低出生体重儿的胃肠道穿孔
Pediatr Int. 2006 Dec;48(6):599-603. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2006.02282.x.
9
Laparotomy versus peritoneal drainage for necrotizing enterocolitis and perforation.剖腹手术与腹腔引流治疗坏死性小肠结肠炎并穿孔的比较
N Engl J Med. 2006 May 25;354(21):2225-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa054605.
10
Small bowel perforation in the premature neonate: congenital or acquired?早产儿小肠穿孔：先天性还是后天性？
Pediatr Surg Int. 2003 Aug;19(6):489-94. doi: 10.1007/s00383-003-0967-8. Epub 2003 May 13.