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年龄相关的内皮转录组和表观遗传景观变化与脑微出血风险升高相关。

Age-Associated Changes in Endothelial Transcriptome and Epigenetic Landscapes Correlate With Elevated Risk of Cerebral Microbleeds.

机构信息

Interfaculty Institute of Cell Biology University of Tübingen Tübingen Germany.

International Max Planck Research School "From Molecules to Organisms" Tübingen Germany.

出版信息

J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 Sep 5;12(17):e031044. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.031044. Epub 2023 Aug 23.

Abstract

Background Stroke is a leading global cause of human death and disability, with advanced aging associated with elevated incidences of stroke. Despite high mortality and morbidity of stroke, the mechanisms leading to blood-brain barrier dysfunction and development of stroke with age are poorly understood. In the vasculature of brain, endothelial cells (ECs) constitute the core component of the blood-brain barrier and provide a physical barrier composed of tight junctions, adherens junctions, and basement membrane. Methods and Results We show, in mice, the incidents of intracerebral bleeding increases with age. After isolating an enriched population of cerebral ECs from murine brains at 2, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, we studied age-associated changes in gene expression. The study reveals age-dependent dysregulation of 1388 genes, including many involved in the maintenance of the blood-brain barrier and vascular integrity. We also investigated age-dependent changes on the levels of CpG methylation and accessible chromatin in cerebral ECs. Our study reveals correlations between age-dependent changes in chromatin structure and gene expression, whereas the dynamics of DNA methylation changes are different. Conclusions We find significant age-dependent downregulation of the gene along with age-dependent reduction in chromatin accessibility of promoter region of the gene in cerebral ECs. is associated with positive regulation of vasodilation and is implicated in vascular health. Altogether, our data suggest a potential role of the apelinergic axis involving the ligand apelin and its receptor to be critical in maintenance of the blood-brain barrier and vascular integrity.

摘要

背景

中风是导致全球人类死亡和残疾的主要原因之一,随着人口老龄化的加剧,中风的发病率也有所上升。尽管中风的死亡率和发病率很高,但导致血脑屏障功能障碍和年龄相关中风的机制仍知之甚少。在大脑的血管中,内皮细胞(ECs)构成了血脑屏障的核心组成部分,提供了由紧密连接、黏附连接和基膜组成的物理屏障。

方法和结果

我们在小鼠中显示,脑出血的发生率随着年龄的增长而增加。从 2、6、12、18 和 24 个月大的小鼠大脑中分离出富含脑 ECs 的群体后,我们研究了与年龄相关的基因表达变化。该研究揭示了 1388 个基因的年龄依赖性失调,其中许多基因参与了血脑屏障和血管完整性的维持。我们还研究了脑 ECs 中 CpG 甲基化和可及染色质随年龄的变化。我们的研究揭示了染色质结构和基因表达之间的相关性,而 DNA 甲基化变化的动态是不同的。

结论

我们发现随着年龄的增长,基因的表达水平显著下调,同时脑 ECs 中基因启动子区域的染色质可及性也随着年龄的增长而降低。与血管舒张的正调控相关联,与血管健康有关。总之,我们的数据表明,涉及配体 apelin 和其受体的 apelin 能轴在维持血脑屏障和血管完整性方面可能发挥重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cad7/10547332/0b9b072b6706/JAH3-12-e031044-g001.jpg

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