Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Breastfeed Med. 2023 Aug;18(8):626-630. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2023.0102.
Although safety data demonstrated the efficacy and effectiveness of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination for all individuals over 6 months of age, including pregnant and breastfeeding individuals, optimal treatment courses for symptomatic pregnant and lactating individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 remain to be defined. A coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-vaccinated breastfeeding woman received anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody treatment casirivimab-imdevimab 5 days after diagnosis of a symptomatic breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection. The patient did not present with obvious defects in innate or adaptive cellular subsets, but compared with controls had minimal maternal antibody response to recommended pregnancy vaccinations including SARS-CoV-2 and tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis (TDaP). The outcome of the monoclonal antibody infusion treatment was favorable as it transiently increased SARS-CoV-2 antibody titers in plasma and human milk compartments.
尽管安全性数据表明,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)疫苗对所有 6 个月以上的个体,包括孕妇和哺乳期个体,均具有疗效和有效性,但对于感染 SARS-CoV-2 的有症状的孕妇和哺乳期个体的最佳治疗方案仍有待确定。一名接种过新型冠状病毒疾病 2019(COVID-19)疫苗的哺乳期妇女在确诊有症状的突破性 SARS-CoV-2 感染后 5 天接受了抗 SARS-CoV-2 单克隆抗体治疗 casirivimab-imdevimab。患者的先天或适应性细胞亚群没有明显缺陷,但与对照组相比,对包括 SARS-CoV-2 和破伤风、白喉、百日咳(Tdap)在内的推荐妊娠疫苗的母体抗体反应最小。单克隆抗体输注治疗的结果是有利的,因为它在血浆和人乳中短暂增加了 SARS-CoV-2 抗体滴度。