Chiba S, Saegusa K, Furukawa Y, Ogiwara Y
Jpn Heart J. 1986 May;27(3):403-11. doi: 10.1536/ihj.27.403.
Cardiovascular effects of budralazine were investigated in isolated and cross-circulated dog atrial preparations. When budralazine was injected into the jugular vein of the donor dog, a hypotension was produced with slight tachycardia in a dose-related manner. At the same time, slight positive chronotropic and biphasic inotropic effects were induced in the isolated atrium perfused with donor's arterial blood. When budralazine was injected into the cannulated sinus node artery of the isolated atrial preparation, it produced only slight negative chronotropic and inotropic responses, occasionally followed by positive responses. Vehicle injections induced monophasic negative chronotropic and inotropic effects. It is concluded that budralazine has a potent vasodilator action, a reflex-induced sympathomimetic action, but no direct cardiac stimulating properties. Moreover, a direct catecholamine releasing action of budralazine does not appear to be prominent.
在离体和交叉循环的犬心房标本中研究了布屈嗪的心血管效应。当将布屈嗪注入供体犬的颈静脉时,会产生低血压,并伴有轻微的剂量相关的心动过速。同时,在用供体动脉血灌注的离体心房中,诱导出轻微的正性变时和双相性变力作用。当将布屈嗪注入离体心房标本的插管窦房结动脉时,仅产生轻微的负性变时和变力反应,偶尔伴有正性反应。注射赋形剂会引起单相性负性变时和变力作用。得出的结论是,布屈嗪具有强大的血管舒张作用、反射性诱发的拟交感神经作用,但没有直接的心脏刺激特性。此外,布屈嗪的直接儿茶酚胺释放作用似乎并不突出。