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SGN-B6A:一种新型针对整合素β-6 的抗体药物偶联物,用于多种癌症适应证。

SGN-B6A: A New Vedotin Antibody-Drug Conjugate Directed to Integrin Beta-6 for Multiple Carcinoma Indications.

机构信息

Seagen Inc., Bothell, Washington.

出版信息

Mol Cancer Ther. 2023 Dec 1;22(12):1444-1453. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-22-0817.

Abstract

Integrin beta-6, a component of the heterodimeric adhesion receptor alpha-v/beta-6, is overexpressed in numerous solid tumors. Its expression has been shown by multiple investigators to be a negative prognostic indicator in diverse cancers including colorectal, non-small cell lung, gastric, and cervical. We developed SGN-B6A as an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) directed to integrin beta-6 to deliver the clinically validated payload monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) to cancer cells. The antibody component of SGN-B6A is specific for integrin beta-6 and does not bind other alpha-v family members. In preclinical studies, this ADC has demonstrated activity in vivo in models derived from non-small cell lung, pancreatic, pharyngeal, and bladder carcinomas spanning a range of antigen expression levels. In nonclinical toxicology studies in cynomolgus monkeys, doses of up to 5 mg/kg weekly for four doses or 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks for two doses were tolerated. Hematologic toxicities typical of MMAE ADCs were dose limiting, and no significant target-mediated toxicity was observed. A phase I first-in-human study is in progress to evaluate the safety and antitumor activity of SGN-B6A in a variety of solid tumors known to express integrin beta-6 (NCT04389632).

摘要

整合素β-6 是异二聚体黏附受体 α-v/β-6 的一个组成部分,在许多实体瘤中过度表达。多位研究人员已经表明,其表达是包括结直肠癌、非小细胞肺癌、胃癌和宫颈癌在内的多种癌症的负预后指标。我们开发了 SGN-B6A 作为一种针对整合素β-6 的抗体药物偶联物 (ADC),以将临床验证的有效载荷单甲基奥瑞他汀 E (MMAE) 递送到癌细胞中。SGN-B6A 的抗体成分特异性针对整合素β-6,不与其他 α-v 家族成员结合。在临床前研究中,该 ADC 在源自非小细胞肺癌、胰腺癌、咽癌和膀胱癌的模型中表现出体内活性,涵盖了一系列抗原表达水平。在食蟹猴的非临床毒理学研究中,每周 5 毫克/千克的剂量高达 4 次或每 3 周 6 毫克/千克的剂量耐受 2 次。典型的 MMAE ADC 血液学毒性是剂量限制的,没有观察到明显的靶向介导的毒性。一项 I 期首次人体研究正在进行中,以评估 SGN-B6A 在已知表达整合素β-6 的各种实体瘤中的安全性和抗肿瘤活性(NCT04389632)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce8e/10690100/4f2ed80ae64a/overview_graphic_mct-22-0817.jpg

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