Hari Amos A, Givli Sefi
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 24;13(1):13852. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40750-0.
This paper addresses a disconnect between the pivotal role of functional (path) integrals in modern theories, such as quantum mechanics and statistical thermodynamics, and the currently limited ability to perform the actual calculation. We present a new method for calculating functional integrals, based on a finite-element formulation, which solves all limitations of existing methods. This approach is far more robust, versatile, and powerful than the prevailing methods, thus allowing for more sophisticated computations and the study of problems that could not previously be tackled. Importantly, existing procedures, element libraries and shape functions, which have been developed throughout the years in the context of engineering analysis and partial differential equations, may be directly employed for this purpose.
本文探讨了泛函(路径)积分在现代理论(如量子力学和统计热力学)中的关键作用与当前实际计算能力有限之间的脱节。我们提出了一种基于有限元公式的计算泛函积分的新方法,该方法解决了现有方法的所有局限性。这种方法比现有主流方法更加稳健、通用且强大,从而能够进行更复杂的计算,并研究以前无法解决的问题。重要的是,多年来在工程分析和偏微分方程背景下开发的现有程序、单元库和形状函数可直接用于此目的。