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基于自支撑石墨纸阴极以及硫化锡和硫化钼花状异质结阳极的超高容量双离子电池。

An Ultrahigh-Capacity Dual-Ion Battery Based on a Free-Standing Graphite Paper Cathode and Flower-Like Heterojunction Anode of Tin Disulfide and Molybdenum Disulfide.

作者信息

Fang Yaobing, Zheng Wen, Hu Tao, Xiao Hong, Li Li, Yuan Wenhui

机构信息

Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Insulating Coating, South China University of Technology-Zhuhai Institute of Modern Industrial Innovation, Zhuhai, 519175, P.R. China.

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R. China.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2024 Jan 8;17(1):e202301093. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202301093. Epub 2023 Oct 25.

DOI:10.1002/cssc.202301093
PMID:37620728
Abstract

Dual-ion batteries have been considered as a competitive energy-storage device. However, owing to the lack of suitable high-capacity density and rapid-charging electrode materials, designing a cost-effective and high-performance dual-ion battery is still a great challenge. Herein, an ultrahigh-capacity dual-ion battery is constructed based on a carbon-nanotubes (CNTs) containing SnS -MoS @CNTs heterojunction anode and highly crystalline free-standing graphite paper serves as cathode. The SnS -MoS @CNTs heterojunction consisting of ultrathin nanosheets was prepared via a facile two-step hydrothermal method and shows flower-like morphology and high crystallinity. Benefiting from the unique design concept, the graphite paper/SnS -MoS @CNTs dual-ion battery delivers a high capacity of 274.2 mAh g at 100 mA g and has an outstanding capacity retention of 95 % after 300 cycles under 400 mA g . Even at a high current density of 2 A g the battery still retains a considerable capacity of 112.3 mAh g . More importantly, the battery shows an extremely low self-discharge of 0.006 % h after resting for 24 h. Characterization using SEM and XRD further demonstrate the excellent cycling stability and good reversibility. Consequently, this constructed dual-ion battery could be a promising energy storage device and provide new insights for the design of high-performance dual-ion batteries.

摘要

双离子电池被认为是一种具有竞争力的储能装置。然而,由于缺乏合适的高容量密度和快速充电电极材料,设计一种经济高效且高性能的双离子电池仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在此,基于含有SnS -MoS @CNTs异质结阳极的碳纳米管(CNTs)构建了一种超高容量双离子电池,高度结晶的独立石墨纸用作阴极。由超薄纳米片组成的SnS -MoS @CNTs异质结通过简便的两步水热法制备,呈现出花状形态和高结晶度。受益于独特的设计理念,石墨纸/SnS -MoS @CNTs双离子电池在100 mA g下具有274.2 mAh g的高容量,在400 mA g下300次循环后具有95%的出色容量保持率。即使在2 A g的高电流密度下,电池仍保持112.3 mAh g的可观容量。更重要的是,电池在静置24小时后自放电率极低,为0.006% h。使用SEM和XRD进行的表征进一步证明了优异的循环稳定性和良好的可逆性。因此,这种构建的双离子电池可能是一种有前途的储能装置,并为高性能双离子电池的设计提供新的见解。

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