Adamek-Urbańska Dobrochna, Kamaszewski Maciej, Wiechetek Wiktoria, Wild Rafał, Boczek Julia, Szczepański Adrian, Śliwiński Jerzy
Department of Ichthyology and Biotechnology in Aquaculture, Institute of Animal Science, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Aug 13;13(16):2613. doi: 10.3390/ani13162613.
Anabantidae is a large and diverse group of fish cultured both under aquaculture conditions and as a hobby. These fish share a common structural feature in the form of an additional respiratory organ. Despite the enormous availability of these fish worldwide, little is known about their feeding preferences in husbandry and their influence on homeostasis under both industrial and domestic conditions. This study describes, for the first time, the structure of the digestive tracts of two Anabantoidei fishes: African bush fish () and paradise fish (). The overall structure of the digestive tract and its histological structure were analyzed and compared in both fish species. Physiological predispositions indicated a predominance of omnivorous fish traits in in contrast to which has several morphological traits indicating greater adaptation to carnivory, particularly ichthyophagy. The results obtained will allow further research to be conducted in the future to optimize the nutrition and feeding of these fish and to develop appropriate dietary recommendations.
攀鲈科是一类种类繁多且多样的鱼类,既在水产养殖条件下养殖,也作为一种爱好来饲养。这些鱼具有一个共同的结构特征,即拥有一个额外的呼吸器官。尽管这些鱼在全球范围内数量众多,但对于它们在养殖中的摄食偏好以及在工业和家庭条件下对体内平衡的影响却知之甚少。本研究首次描述了两种攀鲈亚目鱼类的消化道结构:非洲丛林鱼()和斗鱼()。对这两种鱼的消化道整体结构及其组织学结构进行了分析和比较。生理倾向表明,与具有一些表明更适应肉食性(特别是食鱼性)的形态特征的相比,更倾向于杂食性鱼类特征。所获得的结果将有助于未来开展进一步研究,以优化这些鱼的营养和喂养,并制定适当的饮食建议。