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头孢洛林及对照药物对2019 - 2020年全球皮肤和软组织感染患者分离菌株的体外活性:ATLAS项目

In Vitro Activity of Ceftaroline and Comparators against Bacterial Isolates Collected Globally from Patients with Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: ATLAS Program 2019-2020.

作者信息

Kuraieva Alona, Cabezas-Camarero Guillermo, Kiratisin Pattarachai, Utt Eric

机构信息

Pfizer Inc., 66 Hudson Blvd. E., New York, NY 10001, USA.

Pfizer SLU, 28103 Alcobendas, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Jul 26;12(8):1237. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12081237.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the in vitro activity of ceftaroline and a panel of comparator agents against isolates causing skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) collected in Africa/Middle East, Asia-Pacific, Europe, and Latin America from 2019-2020. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were determined using European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing criteria. All the methicillin-susceptible (MSSA) isolates were susceptible to ceftaroline. Across all regions, ceftaroline demonstrated potent activity against methicillin-resistant (MRSA, susceptibility 89.5-93.7%) isolates. Susceptibility to vancomycin, daptomycin, linezolid, teicoplanin, trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, and tigecycline was ≥94.1% in MSSA and MRSA isolates. Against β-hemolytic streptococci isolates, ceftaroline demonstrated very potent activity (MIC 0.008-0.03 mg/L) across all regions. All β-hemolytic streptococci isolates were susceptible to linezolid, penicillin, and vancomycin (MIC 0.06-2 mg/L). Among the extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL)-negative Enterobacterales tested (, , and ), susceptibility to ceftaroline was high (88.2-98.6%) in all regions. All ESBL-negative Enterobacterales were susceptible to aztreonam. Potent activity was observed for amikacin, cefepime, and meropenem (94.1-100%) against these isolates. Overall, ceftaroline showed potent in vitro activity against isolates of pathogens causing SSTIs. Continuous surveillance of global and regional susceptibility patterns is needed to guide appropriate treatment options against these pathogens.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估头孢洛林及一组对照药物对2019年至2020年在非洲/中东、亚太地区、欧洲和拉丁美洲收集的引起皮肤和软组织感染(SSTIs)的分离菌株的体外活性。使用欧洲抗菌药物敏感性试验委员会的标准测定最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。所有对甲氧西林敏感(MSSA)的分离菌株对头孢洛林均敏感。在所有地区,头孢洛林对耐甲氧西林(MRSA,敏感性89.5 - 93.7%)的分离菌株均表现出强效活性。MSSA和MRSA分离菌株对万古霉素、达托霉素、利奈唑胺、替考拉宁、复方磺胺甲恶唑和替加环素的敏感性≥94.1%。针对β溶血性链球菌分离菌株,头孢洛林在所有地区均表现出极强的活性(MIC为0.008 - 0.03 mg/L)。所有β溶血性链球菌分离菌株对利奈唑胺、青霉素和万古霉素(MIC为0.06 - 2 mg/L)均敏感。在测试的产超广谱β内酰胺酶(ESBL)阴性的肠杆菌科细菌(大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和奇异变形杆菌)中,所有地区对头孢洛林的敏感性都很高(88.2 - 98.6%)。所有产ESBL阴性的肠杆菌科细菌对氨曲南均敏感。阿米卡星、头孢吡肟和美罗培南对这些分离菌株表现出强效活性(94.1 - 100%)。总体而言,头孢洛林对引起SSTIs的病原体分离菌株表现出强效的体外活性。需要持续监测全球和区域的敏感性模式,以指导针对这些病原体的适当治疗方案。

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