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在Scintomics GRP合成仪上自动合成[镓]镓-FAPI-46

Automated Synthesis of [Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 on a Scintomics GRP Synthesizer.

作者信息

Plhak Elisabeth, Pichler Christopher, Dittmann-Schnabel Björn, Gößnitzer Edith, Aigner Reingard M, Stanzel Susanne, Kvaternik Herbert

机构信息

Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 9, A-8036 Graz, Austria.

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz, Schubertstraße 1/EG/0122, A-8010 Graz, Austria.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Aug 11;16(8):1138. doi: 10.3390/ph16081138.

Abstract

[Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 is a radiolabelled fibroblast activation protein inhibitor that selectively binds to fibroblast activation protein (FAP), which is overexpressed by cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumour microenvironment. In recent years, radiolabelled FAP inhibitors (FAPIs) are becoming increasingly important in cancer diagnostics and also for targeted radionuclide therapy. Because of the increasing demand for radiolabelled FAPIs, automating the synthesis of these compounds is of great interest. In this work, we present a newly programmed automatic synthesis process of [Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 on a Scintomics GRP module using two Galli Ad generators as a radionuclide source. Dedicated cassettes for the labelling of Ga-peptides were used without any modifications. The generators were connected via a three-way valve to the module and eluted automatically over a strong cation exchange (SCX) cartridge by using the vacuum pump of the synthesis module, eliminating the need to transfer the eluates into a separate vial. After a reaction step in HEPES buffer, the compound was purified by solid-phase extraction (SPE) over a Sep-Pak Light C18 cartridge. The evaluation of 10 routine syntheses of [Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 resulted in a radiochemical yield of 72.6 ± 4.9%. The radiochemical purity was 97.6 ± 0.3%, and the amount of free gallium-68 and colloid was <2%. The final product fulfilled the quality criteria, which were adapted from relevant monographs of the (Ph. Eur.). This work presents the successful preparation of multiple doses of [Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 in a GMP-compliant automated process for clinical use.

摘要

[镓]镓-FAPI-46是一种放射性标记的成纤维细胞活化蛋白抑制剂,它能选择性地结合成纤维细胞活化蛋白(FAP),该蛋白在肿瘤微环境中由癌症相关成纤维细胞(CAF)过度表达。近年来,放射性标记的FAP抑制剂(FAPI)在癌症诊断以及靶向放射性核素治疗中变得越来越重要。由于对放射性标记FAPI的需求不断增加,实现这些化合物的自动化合成具有重大意义。在这项工作中,我们展示了一种新编程的[镓]镓-FAPI-46自动合成过程,该过程在Scintomics GRP模块上使用两个Galli Ad发生器作为放射性核素源。使用了专门用于标记镓肽的试剂盒,无需任何修改。发生器通过三通阀连接到模块,并利用合成模块的真空泵通过强阳离子交换(SCX)柱自动洗脱,无需将洗脱液转移到单独的小瓶中。在HEPES缓冲液中进行反应步骤后,通过Sep-Pak Light C18柱进行固相萃取(SPE)对化合物进行纯化。对[镓]镓-FAPI-46的10次常规合成进行评估,放射化学产率为72.6±4.9%。放射化学纯度为97.6±0.3%,游离镓-68和胶体的量<2%。最终产品符合质量标准,这些标准改编自欧洲药典的相关专论。这项工作展示了在符合GMP的自动化过程中成功制备多剂量临床用[镓]镓-FAPI-46。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c420/10459240/20f4dc49d35b/pharmaceuticals-16-01138-g001.jpg

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