Li Fuzhong, Song Jiabei, Niu Yutong, Zhang Hewei, Niederberger Markus, Cheng Wei
Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, 422 Siming South Road, Xiamen, 361005, China.
Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen, 361005, China.
Small. 2023 Dec;19(50):e2302724. doi: 10.1002/smll.202302724. Epub 2023 Aug 26.
The practical applications of resorcinol formaldehyde resin (RFR) aerogels are prevented by their poor mechanical properties. Herein, a facile template-directed method is reported to produce macroscopic free-standing cobalt silicate (CS)@RFR core-shell nanobelt aerogels that display superelastic behavior and outstanding thermal insulating and fire-resistant capability. The synthesis relies on the polymerization of RFR on pre-formed CS nanobelts which leads to in situ formation of hydrogel monoliths that can be transformed to corresponding aerogels by a freeze-drying method. The composite nanobelt aerogel can withstand a compressive load of more than 4000 times of its own weight and fully recover after the removal of the weight. It can also sustain 1000 compressive cycles with 6.9% plastic deformation and 91.8% of the maximum stress remaining, with a constant energy loss coefficient as low as 0.16, at the set strain of 30%. The extraordinary mechanical properties are believed to be associated with the structural flexibility of the nanobelts and the RFR-reinforced joints between the crosslinked nanobelts. These inorganic-organic composite aerogels also show good thermal insulation and excellent fire-proof capability. This work provides an effective strategy for fabricating superelastic RFR-based aerogels which show promising applications in fields such as thermal insulation, energy storage, and catalyst support.
间苯二酚甲醛树脂(RFR)气凝胶的实际应用因其较差的机械性能而受到限制。在此,我们报道了一种简便的模板导向方法,用于制备宏观自支撑的硅酸钴(CS)@RFR核壳纳米带气凝胶,该气凝胶具有超弹性行为以及出色的隔热和防火能力。合成过程依赖于RFR在预先形成的CS纳米带上的聚合,这导致原位形成水凝胶整体材料,通过冷冻干燥法可将其转化为相应的气凝胶。复合纳米带气凝胶能够承受超过自身重量4000倍的压缩载荷,去除重量后能完全恢复。在30%的设定应变下,它还能承受1000次压缩循环,塑性变形为6.9%,最大应力保留91.8%,能量损失系数恒定低至0.16。这种非凡的机械性能被认为与纳米带的结构柔韧性以及交联纳米带之间的RFR增强连接有关。这些无机-有机复合气凝胶还具有良好的隔热性能和出色的防火能力。这项工作为制备基于RFR的超弹性气凝胶提供了一种有效策略,在隔热、储能和催化剂载体等领域显示出广阔的应用前景。