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人糖原合酶激酶3α磷酸化的调控及其与精子活力的相关性

Regulation of Phosphorylation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3α and the Correlation with Sperm Motility in Human.

作者信息

Park Seung Hyun, Kim Young-Pil, Lee Jeong Min, Park Dong-Wook, Seo Ju Tae, Gye Myung Chan

机构信息

Department of Life Science and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

Graduate School of Global Pharmaceutical Industry and Clinical Pharmacy, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.

出版信息

World J Mens Health. 2024 Apr;42(2):373-383. doi: 10.5534/wjmh.230004. Epub 2023 Aug 9.

DOI:10.5534/wjmh.230004
PMID:37635337
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10949033/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To unravel the mechanism regulating the phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) and the correlation between the inhibitory phosphorylation of GSK3α and sperm motility in human.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The phosphorylation and priming phosphorylated substrate-specific kinase activity of GSK3 were examined in human spermatozoa with various motility conditions.

RESULTS

In human spermatozoa, GSK3α/β was localized in the head, midpiece, and principal piece of tail and p-GSK3α(Ser21) was enriched in the midpiece. The ratio of p-GSK3α(Ser21)/GSK3α was positively coupled with normal sperm motility criteria of World Health Organization. In high-motility spermatozoa, p-GSK3α(Ser21) phosphotyrosine (p-Tyr) proteins but p-GSK3α(Tyr279) markedly increased together with decreased kinase activity of GSK3 after incubation in Ca containing medium. In high-motility spermatozoa, p-GSK3α(Ser21) levels were negatively coupled with kinase activity of GSK3, and which was deregulated in low-motility spermatozoa. In high-motility spermatozoa, 6-bromo-indirubin-3'-oxime, an inhibitor of kinase activity of GSK3 increased p-GSK3α(Ser21) and p-Tyr proteins. p-GSK3α(Ser21) and p-Tyr protein levels were decreased by inhibition of PKA and Akt. Calyculin A, a protein phosphatase-1/2A inhibitor, markedly increased the p-GSK3α(Ser21) and p-Tyr proteins, and significantly increased the motility of low-motility human spermatozoa.

CONCLUSIONS

Down regulation of kinase activity of GSK3α by inhibitory phosphorylation was positively coupled with human sperm motility, and which was regulated by Ca, PKA, Akt, and PP1. Small-molecule inhibitors of GSK3 and PP1 can be considered to potentiate human sperm motility.

摘要

目的

揭示调节糖原合酶激酶3(GSK3)磷酸化的机制以及人精子中GSK3α抑制性磷酸化与精子活力之间的相关性。

材料与方法

在具有不同活力状态的人精子中检测GSK3的磷酸化及引发磷酸化底物特异性激酶活性。

结果

在人精子中,GSK3α/β定位于头部、中段和尾部主段,p-GSK3α(Ser21)在中段富集。p-GSK3α(Ser21)/GSK3α的比值与世界卫生组织的正常精子活力标准呈正相关。在高活力精子中,在含钙培养基中孵育后,p-GSK3α(Ser21)磷酸酪氨酸(p-Tyr)蛋白以及p-GSK3α(Tyr279)显著增加,同时GSK3的激酶活性降低。在高活力精子中,p-GSK3α(Ser21)水平与GSK3的激酶活性呈负相关,而在低活力精子中这种相关性失调。在高活力精子中,GSK3激酶活性抑制剂6-溴靛玉红-3'-肟增加了p-GSK3α(Ser21)和p-Tyr蛋白。抑制PKA和Akt可降低p-GSK3α(Ser21)和p-Tyr蛋白水平。蛋白磷酸酶-1/2A抑制剂冈田酸显著增加了p-GSK3α(Ser21)和p-Tyr蛋白,并显著提高了低活力人精子的活力。

结论

抑制性磷酸化对GSK3α激酶活性的下调与人精子活力呈正相关,且受钙、PKA、Akt和PP1调节。GSK3和PP1的小分子抑制剂可被认为能增强人精子活力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ee/10949033/180b05b32cec/wjmh-42-373-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ee/10949033/d334ee140326/wjmh-42-373-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ee/10949033/5df4821c6d39/wjmh-42-373-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ee/10949033/30e0d8bd73a8/wjmh-42-373-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ee/10949033/3a76aa0ae09c/wjmh-42-373-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ee/10949033/6081c900e96e/wjmh-42-373-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ee/10949033/180b05b32cec/wjmh-42-373-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ee/10949033/d334ee140326/wjmh-42-373-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ee/10949033/99d6241ca37c/wjmh-42-373-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ee/10949033/5df4821c6d39/wjmh-42-373-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ee/10949033/30e0d8bd73a8/wjmh-42-373-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ee/10949033/3a76aa0ae09c/wjmh-42-373-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ee/10949033/6081c900e96e/wjmh-42-373-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ee/10949033/180b05b32cec/wjmh-42-373-g007.jpg

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World J Mens Health. 2023 Jan;41(1):215-226. doi: 10.5534/wjmh.220108. Epub 2022 Aug 16.
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Insulin Promotes Mitochondrial Respiration and Survival through PI3K/AKT/GSK3 Pathway in Human Embryonic Stem Cells.胰岛素通过 PI3K/AKT/GSK3 通路促进人胚胎干细胞的线粒体呼吸和存活。
Stem Cell Reports. 2020 Dec 8;15(6):1362-1376. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.10.008. Epub 2020 Nov 12.
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Molecular Basis of Human Sperm Capacitation.
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The Key Roles of GSK-3β in Regulating Mitochondrial Activity.糖原合成酶激酶-3β在调节线粒体活性中的关键作用
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Heat Stress Reduces Sperm Motility via Activation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3α and Inhibition of Mitochondrial Protein Import.热应激通过激活糖原合酶激酶-3α和抑制线粒体蛋白导入来降低精子活力。
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