Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 12631 E. 17th Avenue, Academic Office 1, Mail Stop B202, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024 Oct;34(7):3699-3705. doi: 10.1007/s00590-023-03706-8. Epub 2023 Aug 28.
Postoperative care is essential to upper extremity replantation success and includes careful and frequent monitoring of the replanted part. During this period, pharmacologic agents such as antithrombotic and anticoagulants may prevent complications such as arterial thrombosis and venous congestion. Dressings and therapy can also impact short- and long-term outcomes following replantation. This article reviews the literature to provide guidance for postoperative protocols following upper extremity replantation.
术后护理对上肢再植的成功至关重要,包括对再植部位进行仔细频繁的监测。在此期间,抗血栓和抗凝等药物治疗可能预防动脉血栓形成和静脉淤血等并发症。敷料和治疗方法也会影响再植后的短期和长期效果。本文综述了文献,为上肢再植后的术后方案提供指导。