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[首次住院的精神科患者出院后一年内的职业再融入——一项前瞻性纵向研究的结果]

[Occupational reintegration of psychiatric patients hospitalized for the first time in the year following their discharge--results of a prospective longitudinal study].

作者信息

Vogel R, Bell V, Blumenthal S, Neumann N U, Schüttler R

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1986 Aug;25(3):106-11.

PMID:3764074
Abstract

A short-term occupational prognosis had been given for first-admission psychiatric patients, occasioned by information from the field that, in case of mentally ill persons, measures for their vocational rehabilitation frequently either are started too late, or are inappropriate in scope, because associated impairments are insufficiently dealt with, underrated, or even overlooked at all in the early stages of the illness. Following Wing's concept of disability, an attempt was moreover made to identify barriers for occupational resettlement. The findings provided the basis for considering the question of scope and type of within-clinic or external measures to be initiated, or stepped up, to facilitate these clients' access to gainful employment and, hence, able to positively influence the future course of their condition.

摘要

根据该领域的信息,首次入院的精神病患者已获得短期职业预后,因为对于精神病患者,其职业康复措施往往启动过晚,或者范围不合适,原因是相关损伤在疾病早期未得到充分处理、被低估,甚至完全被忽视。此外,根据温格的残疾概念,试图确定职业安置的障碍。这些研究结果为考虑启动或加强诊所内或外部措施的范围和类型问题提供了依据,以便帮助这些患者获得有报酬的工作,从而能够对他们病情的未来发展产生积极影响。

相似文献

1
[Occupational reintegration of psychiatric patients hospitalized for the first time in the year following their discharge--results of a prospective longitudinal study].[首次住院的精神科患者出院后一年内的职业再融入——一项前瞻性纵向研究的结果]
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1986 Aug;25(3):106-11.
2
[Occupational handicaps as risk factors for the readmission of psychiatric patients hospitalized for the first time--results of a prospective longitudinal study].[职业障碍作为首次住院精神科患者再次入院的危险因素——一项前瞻性纵向研究的结果]
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1986 Aug;25(3):112-5.
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[Outcome, course and prognosis of the vocational status of psychiatric patients hospitalized for the 1st time--results of a multiple factor study].
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1988 Feb;27(1):5-13.
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[Integration and reintegration of first admission psychiatric patients].[首次入院精神科患者的整合与重新整合]
Psychiatr Prax. 1990 Jul;17(4):144-9.
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[Rehabilitation of pension--which course do psychiatric patients follow after their first inpatient treatment in a psychiatric hospital? Results of a prospective longitudinal study].[养老金康复——精神病患者在精神病院首次住院治疗后遵循何种路径?一项前瞻性纵向研究的结果]
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1988 May;27(2):97-102.
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[The need and actually successful work-related rehabilitation measures for first-admission psychiatric patients].[首次入院精神科患者与工作相关的康复需求及实际有效的康复措施]
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1985 May;24(2):83-91.
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[Difficulties in the occupational incorporation of the mentally handicapped].[智力障碍者职业融入的困难]
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1988 Aug;27(3):149-51.
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[Occupational rehabilitation of psychiatrically handicapped patients--concomitant help in employment].[精神障碍患者的职业康复——就业中的辅助帮助]
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1988 Feb;27(1):14-7.
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[Occupational rehabilitation of chronic psychiatric patients. Results of a prospective study over 3 years].[慢性精神病患者的职业康复。一项为期3年的前瞻性研究结果]
Psychiatr Prax. 1998 Mar;25(2):76-82.
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[Predicting improvement in work status of patients with chronic mental illness after vocational and integrative rehabilitation measurements].[预测慢性精神疾病患者在职业与综合康复措施后工作状态的改善情况]
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2005 Aug;44(4):208-14. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-866854.

引用本文的文献

1
Work and psychiatric illness: the significance of the posthospitalization occupational environment for the course of psychiatric illnesses.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1989;238(4):213-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00381468.