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[残障患者的智力训练。对一所语言障碍患者学校中学习障碍学生进行促进一般智力的建设性训练的实验评估研究]

[Intelligence training of handicapped patients. An experimental evaluation study of constructive training for the promotion of general intelligence in learning disabled students in a school for patients with speech disorders].

作者信息

Masendorf F, Maihack V

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1986 Aug;25(3):116-22.

PMID:3764076
Abstract

Starting out from a curricular analysis of Klauer's "G-V"-tree structure (1984), a training scheme for developing central intellectual performance is set out and evaluated. The training consists of operations to determine sameness (G = Gleichheit) or differentness (V = Verschiedenheit) of features or relationships. As suggested by the theory of the G-V algorithm, and after only four training units of 45 minutes each, significant gains in general intelligence were found in the two training groups of slow learning students from a special school for the speech disordered, gains that the two control groups did not demonstrate. Meichenbaum's cognitive modelling with subsequent verbal self-instruction served to facilitate task solution procedures. The findings are discussed within the theoretical framework of the G-V system, emphasizing in particular its relevance for modifying and enhancing information processing functions in learning disabled students.

摘要

从对克劳尔(1984年)“G-V”树结构的课程分析出发,制定并评估了一种培养核心智力表现的训练方案。该训练包括确定特征或关系的相同性(G = Gleichheit,德语,意为相同)或差异性(V = Verschiedenheit,德语,意为不同)的操作。正如G-V算法理论所建议的,在对一所针对言语障碍学生的特殊学校中的两组学习较慢的学生进行了每组45分钟、仅四个训练单元的训练后,发现这两组训练组在一般智力方面有显著提高,而两个对照组则未表现出这种提高。梅钦鲍姆的认知建模及随后的言语自我指导有助于促进任务解决程序。研究结果在G-V系统的理论框架内进行了讨论,特别强调了其对改善和增强学习障碍学生信息处理功能的相关性。

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