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加拿大护理与医学教育中的去殖民化、交叉性教学法

Decolonial, intersectional pedagogies in Canadian Nursing and Medical Education.

作者信息

Bhandal Taqdir K, Browne Annette J, Ahenakew Cash, Reimer-Kirkham Sheryl

机构信息

I'm With Periods (imwithperiods.com), Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Nurs Inq. 2023 Oct;30(4):e12590. doi: 10.1111/nin.12590. Epub 2023 Aug 28.

Abstract

Our intention is to contribute to the development of Canadian Nursing and Medical Education (NursMed) and efforts to redress deepening, intersecting health and social inequities. This paper addresses the following two research questions: (1) What are the ways in which Decolonial, Intersectional Pedagogies can inform Canadian NursMed Education with a focus on critically examining settler-colonialism, health equity, and social justice? (2) What are the potential struggles and adaptations required to integrate Decolonial, Intersectional Pedagogies within Canadian NursMed Education in service of redressing intersecting health and social inequities? Briefly, Decolonial, Intersectional Pedagogies are philosophies of learning that encourage teachers and students to reflect on health through the lenses of settler-colonialism, health equity, and social justice. Drawing on critical ethnographic research methods, we conducted in-depth interviews with 25 faculty members and engaged in participant observation of classrooms in university-based Canadian NursMed Education. The research findings are organized into three major themes, beginning with common institutional features influencing pedagogical approaches. The next set of findings addresses the complex strategies participants apply to integrate Decolonial, Intersectional Pedagogies. Lastly, the findings illustrate the emotional and spiritual toll some faculty members face when attempting to deliver Decolonial, Intersectional Pedagogies. We conclude that through the application of Decolonial, Intersectional Pedagogies teachers and students can support movements towards health equity, social justice, and unlearning/undoing settler-colonialism. This study contributes new knowledge to stimulate dialog and action regarding the role of health professions education, specifically Nursing and Medicine as an upstream determinant of health in settler-colonial nations such as Canada, United States, Australia, and New Zealand.

摘要

我们的目的是为加拿大护理与医学教育(NursMed)的发展以及纠正日益加深的、相互交织的健康与社会不平等现象的努力做出贡献。本文探讨以下两个研究问题:(1)去殖民化、交叉性教学法能够以批判性审视定居者殖民主义、健康公平和社会正义为重点,为加拿大NursMed教育提供哪些指导方式?(2)在加拿大NursMed教育中整合去殖民化、交叉性教学法以纠正相互交织的健康与社会不平等现象,需要面对哪些潜在的困难和调整?简而言之,去殖民化、交叉性教学法是一种学习理念,鼓励教师和学生从定居者殖民主义、健康公平和社会正义的角度反思健康问题。我们运用批判性民族志研究方法,对25名教职员工进行了深入访谈,并参与观察了加拿大大学NursMed教育中的课堂。研究结果分为三个主要主题,首先是影响教学方法的常见机构特征。接下来的一组结果涉及参与者应用去殖民化、交叉性教学法的复杂策略。最后,研究结果表明一些教职员工在尝试实施去殖民化、交叉性教学法时所面临的情感和精神负担。我们得出结论,通过应用去殖民化、交叉性教学法,教师和学生可以支持朝着健康公平、社会正义以及消除/解构定居者殖民主义的方向发展。本研究贡献了新知识,以激发关于健康专业教育的作用,特别是护理与医学作为加拿大、美国、澳大利亚和新西兰等定居者殖民国家健康的上游决定因素的作用的对话与行动。

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