Dubey Souvik, Ghosh Ritwik, Dubey Mahua Jana, Das Shambaditya, Chakraborty Arka Prava, Santra Arindam, Dutta Ajitava, Roy Dipayan, Pandit Alak, Roy Biman Kanti, Das Gautam, Benito-León Julián
Department of Neuromedicine, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences (BIN), Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Department of General Medicine, Burdwan Medical College, and Hospital, Burdwan, West Bengal, India.
Med Res Arch. 2023 May;11(5). doi: 10.18103/mra.v11i5.3919. Epub 2023 May 20.
Neurological disorders and psychiatric ailments often lead to cognitive disabilities and low attainment of education, pivoting misconceptions, myths, and misbeliefs. Poverty and low educational attainment are intriguingly associated with poor awareness and perception of these diseases that add to the suffering. Poverty goes parallel with a low level of education and is intricately associated with neuropsychiatric ailments, which have the potential to spread transgenerationally. Robust education policies, proper government rules and regulations against the spread of disease-related myths and misconceptions, uplifting medical education in its true sense, voices against consanguinity, and programs to raise scientific perception about diseases can help to throw light at the end of this dark tunnel. In this article, the authors intend to 1) decipher the potential psychosocial basis of human suffering and poverty in patients with neurological and psychiatric disorders, and 2) discuss the apropos way-outs that would potentially mitigate suffering, and alleviate the economic burden and cognitive disabilities of families with neuropsychiatric diseases.
神经疾病和精神疾病常常导致认知障碍和教育程度低下,引发误解、神话和错误观念。贫困和低教育程度与对这些疾病的认识不足和认知不佳有着有趣的关联,这加剧了痛苦。贫困与低教育水平相伴而行,并且与神经精神疾病有着复杂的联系,这些疾病有可能跨代传播。强有力的教育政策、政府针对疾病相关神话和误解传播的适当规章制度、真正意义上提升医学教育、反对近亲结婚的呼声以及提高对疾病科学认知的项目,都有助于照亮这条黑暗隧道的尽头。在本文中,作者旨在:1)解读神经和精神疾病患者痛苦与贫困的潜在社会心理基础;2)讨论可能减轻痛苦、缓解神经精神疾病家庭经济负担和认知障碍的适当解决办法。