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“在各种情境下保持积极自信”:对多样化性取向的新兴成年期茁壮成长的定性探索。

'Being Actively Confident in All Contexts': A Qualitative Exploration of Thriving as an Emerging Adult of Diverse Sexual Orientation.

机构信息

School of Psychology, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, Australia.

School of Business, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, Australia.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2024 Sep 18;71(11):2664-2685. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2023.2252966. Epub 2023 Aug 29.

Abstract

When one thrives, they grow, develop and succeed. For people of diverse sexual orientations (DSO) thriving within one's sexuality is often restricted by heteronormativity, minority stress and poor mental health outcomes. Particularly at risk, are DSO "emerging adults" aged between 18-29 years who seek stability before transitioning to adulthood. Therefore, this qualitative study interviewed 12 participants between the ages of 18-29 years to investigate perceptions of thriving within one's sexuality and factors that may foster or hinder its occurrence. The results indicated participants perceived thriving as a spectrum of states and processes involving a sense of personal safety with high levels of self-acceptance to believe one could exist freely as a person of DSO. The findings suggested thriving within one's sexuality during emerging adulthood is fostered through the factors of seeking personal growth, social representation/visibility, affirming social support and opportunities to support other DSO people. In contrast, identity denial, unsupportive social environments, erasure/tokenism, and experiences of discrimination eroded one's ability to thrive. Psychological interventions focusing on establishing a strong sense of identity, building a social support network and encouragement to seek thriving opportunities, may foster thriving experiences for Australian DSO emerging adults.

摘要

当一个人茁壮成长时,他们会成长、发展并取得成功。对于性取向不同的人(DSO)来说,在他们的性取向中茁壮成长往往受到异性恋规范、少数群体压力和心理健康状况不佳的限制。特别处于风险之中的是年龄在 18-29 岁之间的 DSO“新兴成年人”,他们在过渡到成年之前寻求稳定。因此,这项定性研究采访了 12 名年龄在 18-29 岁之间的参与者,以调查他们对在自己的性取向中茁壮成长的看法,以及可能促进或阻碍其发生的因素。结果表明,参与者将茁壮成长视为一种涉及个人安全感和高度自我接受感的状态和过程的范围,从而相信自己可以自由地作为 DSO 存在。研究结果表明,在成年早期的性取向中茁壮成长是通过寻求个人成长、社会代表性/可见性、肯定的社会支持以及支持其他 DSO 人的机会等因素来促进的。相比之下,身份否认、不支持的社会环境、抹杀/象征性、以及歧视经历削弱了人们茁壮成长的能力。专注于建立强烈的身份认同感、建立社会支持网络和鼓励寻找茁壮成长机会的心理干预措施,可能会促进澳大利亚 DSO 新兴成年人的茁壮成长体验。

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