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艾滋病毒护理机构实施终结艾滋病流行倡议建议策略的能力:医疗监测项目机构调查。

The Capacity of HIV Care Facilities to Implement Strategies Recommended by the Ending the HIV Epidemic Initiative: The Medical Monitoring Project Facility Survey.

机构信息

Division of HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.

RTI International, Raleigh, NC; and.

出版信息

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2023 Dec 1;94(4):290-300. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003290.


DOI:10.1097/QAI.0000000000003290
PMID:37643411
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10615730/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Data are needed to assess the capacity of HIV care facilities to implement recommended Ending the HIV Epidemic activities. SETTING: US HIV care facilities. METHODS: We analyzed 2021 survey data from 514 facilities that were recruited from a census of facilities providing care to a national probability sample of US adults with HIV. We present weighted estimates of facility characteristics, services, and policies and estimates of the proportion of all US HIV patients attending these facilities. RESULTS: Among HIV care facilities, 37% were private practices, 72% were in areas with population >1 million, and 21% had more than 1000 HIV patients. Most provided preexposure prophylaxis (83%) and postexposure prophylaxis (84%). More than 67% of facilities provided HIV-specific stigma or discrimination training for all staff (covering 70% of patients) and 66% provided training on cultural competency (covering 74% of patients). A majority of patients attended facilities that provided on-site access to HIV/sexually transmitted infection (STI) transmission risk reduction counseling (89%); fewer had on-site access to treatment for substance use disorders (35%). We found low provision of on-site assistance with food banks or meal delivery (14%) and housing (33%). Approximately 71% of facilities reported using data to systematically monitor patient retention in care. On-site access to adherence tools was available at 58% of facilities; 29% reported notifying patients of missed prescription pickups. CONCLUSION: Results indicate some strengths that support Ending the HIV Epidemic-recommended strategies among HIV care facilities, such as high availability of preexposure prophylaxis/postexposure prophylaxis, as well as areas for improvement, such as provision of staff antistigma trainings and adherence supports.

摘要

背景:需要数据来评估艾滋病毒护理机构实施建议的终结艾滋病流行活动的能力。

地点:美国艾滋病毒护理机构。

方法:我们分析了 2021 年从为全国艾滋病毒成年患者提供护理的全国概率样本的护理设施普查中招募的 514 个设施的调查数据。我们介绍了设施特征、服务和政策的加权估计数,以及在这些设施就诊的所有美国艾滋病毒患者的比例估计数。

结果:在艾滋病毒护理机构中,37%是私人诊所,72%位于人口超过 100 万的地区,21%有 1000 多名艾滋病毒患者。大多数机构提供暴露前预防(83%)和暴露后预防(84%)。超过 67%的机构为所有员工提供艾滋病毒特定的耻辱感或歧视培训(覆盖 70%的患者),66%提供文化能力培训(覆盖 74%的患者)。大多数患者就诊的机构提供现场艾滋病毒/性传播感染(STI)传播风险降低咨询(89%);较少的机构提供现场药物滥用障碍治疗(35%)。我们发现,现场提供食品银行或送餐服务(14%)和住房援助(33%)的情况很少。大约 71%的机构报告使用数据系统监测患者在护理中的保留率。58%的机构提供现场获得依从性工具的机会;29%的机构报告通知患者错过处方取药。

结论:结果表明,艾滋病毒护理机构在实施终结艾滋病流行建议的策略方面存在一些优势,如暴露前预防/暴露后预防的高可用性,以及需要改进的领域,如提供员工抗耻辱培训和依从性支持。

相似文献

[1]
The Capacity of HIV Care Facilities to Implement Strategies Recommended by the Ending the HIV Epidemic Initiative: The Medical Monitoring Project Facility Survey.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2023-12-1

[2]
HIV prevention in clinical care settings: 2014 recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA Panel.

JAMA. 2014

[3]
Population-based interventions for reducing sexually transmitted infections, including HIV infection.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004

[4]
Population-based interventions for reducing sexually transmitted infections, including HIV infection.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001

[5]
A Mixed Method Survey of Characteristics of HIV Care Facilities: Medical Monitoring Project Facility Survey Project.

JMIR Form Res. 2025-5-29

[6]
Healthcare provider perspectives on managing sexually transmitted infections in HIV care settings in Kenya: A qualitative thematic analysis.

PLoS Med. 2017-12-27

[7]
Clinical and behavioral characteristics of adults receiving medical care for HIV infection --- Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2007.

MMWR Surveill Summ. 2011-9-2

[8]
Availability of Sexually Transmitted Disease and HIV Clinical Services: Ending the HIV Epidemic Versus Non-Ending the HIV Epidemic Jurisdictions, 2018.

Sex Transm Dis. 2022-1-1

[9]
Health Care Facility Characteristics Associated With Providing Telehealth HIV Care Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Am J Public Health. 2025-3

[10]
Missed opportunities for sexually transmitted infections testing for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis users: a systematic review.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2021-2

引用本文的文献

[1]
Access to Language Lnterpretation Services at Health Care Facilities Providing Care to Adults Diagnosed with HIV in the United States, 2019.

Curr HIV Res. 2025-6-4

[2]
Barriers to Rapid Enrollment and ART Initiation Among U.S. HIV Care Facilities.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2025-5-8

[3]
A Novel Method for Assessing Poor Quality of Life Among People With HIV.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2025-6-1

[4]
Drive time to care and retention in HIV care: Rural-urban differences among Medicaid enrollees in the United States South.

J Rural Health. 2025-1

[5]
Unmet Needs for Ancillary Services by Provider Type Among People With Diagnosed Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024-5-14

[6]
Prevalence of anal cytology screening among persons with HIV and lack of access to high-resolution anoscopy at HIV care facilities.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2024-8-1

[7]
Prevalence of Diagnosed and Undiagnosed Depression Among US Adults with Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Data from the Medical Monitoring Project.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2024-5

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