Itin P, Rufli T
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1986 Aug 30;116(35):1189-94.
Reports on skin problems in joggers are rare in medical literature. Jogger dermatoses are caused by repeated trauma, mechanic overuse, thermic effects, allergic-toxic reactions and infectious processes. Most common are bullosis mechanica, piezogenic papules, hyperkeratosis haemorrhagica and subungual haematomas. Contact allergies and infections such as athlete's foot, pitted keratolysis and pyoderma are well-known complications in joggers. Frostbite and actinic damage, abrasions of the nipples, collisions with vehicles and injuries by buzzards are further possible incidents to be reckoned with occasionally. In most cases, prophylaxis is possible by training adaptation and use of adequate footwear. Jogger dermatoses usually clear after a suitable jogging-free interval.
医学文献中关于慢跑者皮肤问题的报道很少。慢跑者皮肤病是由反复创伤、机械性过度使用、热效应、过敏毒性反应和感染过程引起的。最常见的是机械性水疱、压迫性丘疹、出血性角化过度和甲下血肿。接触性过敏和感染,如足癣、凹坑状角质松解症和脓疱病,是慢跑者众所周知的并发症。冻伤、光化性损伤、乳头擦伤、与车辆碰撞以及被秃鹰伤害等,也是偶尔可能会遇到的其他情况。在大多数情况下,通过训练适应和使用合适的鞋类可以进行预防。慢跑者皮肤病通常在适当的无慢跑间隔后会痊愈。