Liu Zhixin, Zhang Huanyu, Wang Nan, Feng Yajie, Liu Junping, Wu Lin, Liu Zhaoyue, Liu Xinru, Liang Libo, Liu Jie, Wu Qunhong, Liu Chaojie
Department of Social Medicine, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2023 Aug 24;16:2439-2448. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S421619. eCollection 2023.
This study aimed to test the mediating role of anxiety and insomnia in the association between fear of infection and fatigue.
A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted on the nurses deployed to Heihe. A serial multiple mediation model was established to determine the role of anxiety and insomnia in the association between fear of infection and fatigue.
Over half (53.0%) of the study participants reported experiencing fear of infection despite stringent personal protection measures. The scores of anxiety (11.87±5.19), insomnia (16.33±5.95), and fatigue (45.94±12.93) were moderately correlated, with a Pearson correlation coefficient ranging from 0.501 to 0.579. Anxiety, either alone or in combination with insomnia, mediated the association between fear of infection and fatigue.
The findings suggest that anxiety and insomnia play a mediating role in the relationship between fear of infection and fatigue. These results emphasize the importance of implementing targeted mental health interventions and work arrangements to address the well-being of healthcare professionals.
本研究旨在检验焦虑和失眠在感染恐惧与疲劳之间的关联中所起的中介作用。
对被派往黑河的护士进行了横断面问卷调查。建立了一个串行多重中介模型，以确定焦虑和失眠在感染恐惧与疲劳之间的关联中所起的作用。
尽管采取了严格的个人防护措施，但超过一半（53.0%）的研究参与者表示经历过感染恐惧。焦虑（11.87±5.19）、失眠（16.33±5.95）和疲劳（45.94±12.93）的得分呈中度相关，皮尔逊相关系数在0.501至0.579之间。焦虑单独或与失眠共同介导了感染恐惧与疲劳之间的关联。
研究结果表明，焦虑和失眠在感染恐惧与疲劳的关系中起中介作用。这些结果强调了实施有针对性的心理健康干预措施和工作安排以关注医护人员福祉的重要性。
