Ramirez O M, Heckler F R
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1986 Oct;163(4):369-71.
Previously described incisions for axillary dissection suffer from several drawbacks--extended dissection, limited exposure and visible scars. We have designed the horseshoe incision and approach to obviate some of the problems described. The incision is in the hair bearing area. The direct approach to the axillary content makes exposure excellent and the dissection is circumscribed to the axillary area. Our experience with this technique is encouraging.
先前描述的用于腋窝清扫的切口存在几个缺点——切口范围过大、暴露受限以及明显的疤痕。我们设计了马蹄形切口及入路以避免上述一些问题。该切口位于有毛发的区域。直接进入腋窝内容物使得暴露极佳,并且清扫局限于腋窝区域。我们在这项技术上的经验令人鼓舞。