Boyadzhieva Zhivana, Palmowski Andriko, Buttgereit Frank, Hoff Paula
Med. Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Rheumatologie und klinische Immunologie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Deutschland.
Section for Biostatistics and Evidence-Based Research, The Parker Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kopenhagen, Dänemark.
Z Rheumatol. 2023 Oct;82(8):672-677. doi: 10.1007/s00393-023-01407-5. Epub 2023 Aug 30.
Patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases have an increased risk of fractures due to the inflammatory potential of the disease and also because of the treatment with glucocorticoids that is often necessary. According to the current guidelines of the Governing Body on Osteology (DVO), the fracture risk can be assessed using dual energy X‑ray absorptiometry and can also be supplemented by measuring the trabecular bone score (TBS). The assessment of the TBS offers additional advantages, for example in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis and in patients with osteoproliferative changes of the spine (spondylarthritis) and thus optimizes the fracture risk assessment in the rheumatological patient population.
炎症性风湿性疾病患者由于疾病的炎症特性以及常常需要使用糖皮质激素进行治疗,发生骨折的风险增加。根据骨科学管理机构(DVO)的现行指南,骨折风险可通过双能X线吸收法进行评估,也可通过测量小梁骨评分(TBS)加以补充。TBS评估具有额外的优势,例如在糖皮质激素诱导的骨质疏松症以及脊柱骨增殖性改变(脊柱关节炎)患者中,从而优化了对风湿病患者群体的骨折风险评估。