日粮葡萄籽原花青素提取物补充剂可改善育肥猪的抗氧化能力和脂代谢。

Dietary grape seed proanthocyanidin extract supplementation improves antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism in finishing pigs.

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China.

出版信息

Anim Biotechnol. 2023 Dec;34(8):4021-4031. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2023.2252012. Epub 2023 Aug 30.

Abstract

Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) plays a significant role in body health, including improving antioxidant capacity and maintaining lipid metabolism stability. However, whether dietary GSPE supplementation can improve lipid metabolism in finishing pigs remains unclear. Here 18 castrated male Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire finishing pigs were randomly divided into three groups with six replicates and one pig per replicate. Pigs were fed a basal diet (control), a basal diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg GSPE, or a basal diet supplemented with 200 mg/kg GSPE for 30 days. Antioxidant analysis showed that dietary 200 mg/kg GSPE supplementation increased glutathione, total antioxidant capacity and glutathione peroxidase levels, and reduced malondialdehyde levels in serum, muscle and liver. Dietary 200 mg/kg GSPE supplementation also upregulated the mRNA and protein levels of nuclear-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Lipid metabolism analysis showed that dietary GSPE supplementation increased serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and reduced serum triglyceride and total cholesterol levels. Besides, GPSE upregulated the mRNA expression of lipolysis- and fatty acid oxidation-related genes downregulated the mRNA expression of lipogenesis-related genes, and activated the AMPK signal in finishing pigs. Together, we provided evidence that dietary GSPE supplementation improved the antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism in finishing pigs.

摘要

葡萄籽原花青素提取物(GSPE)在身体健康中起着重要作用,包括提高抗氧化能力和维持脂质代谢稳定性。然而,日粮 GSPE 补充是否能改善育肥猪的脂质代谢尚不清楚。本研究将 18 头去势雄性杜洛克×长白×约克夏育肥猪随机分为 3 组,每组 6 个重复,每个重复 1 头猪。猪分别饲喂基础日粮(对照组)、基础日粮添加 100mg/kg GSPE 或基础日粮添加 200mg/kg GSPE 30 天。抗氧化分析表明,日粮添加 200mg/kg GSPE 提高了血清、肌肉和肝脏中谷胱甘肽、总抗氧化能力和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的水平,并降低了丙二醛的水平。日粮添加 200mg/kg GSPE 还上调了核相关因子 2(Nrf2)的 mRNA 和蛋白水平。脂质代谢分析表明,日粮 GSPE 补充提高了血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平,降低了血清甘油三酯和总胆固醇水平。此外,GSPE 上调了脂肪分解和脂肪酸氧化相关基因的 mRNA 表达,下调了脂肪生成相关基因的 mRNA 表达,并激活了育肥猪的 AMPK 信号。综上所述,本研究为日粮 GSPE 补充改善育肥猪的抗氧化能力和脂质代谢提供了证据。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索