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构建Co P-Ni S /NF异质结构空心纳米线作为高效全解水的双功能电催化剂

Construction of Co P-Ni S /NF Heterogeneous Structural Hollow Nanowires as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Efficient Overall Water Splitting.

作者信息

Li Hangxuan, Gao Xiaolan, Li Ge

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, 9211-116 Street NW., Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada.

出版信息

Small. 2023 Dec;19(50):e2304081. doi: 10.1002/smll.202304081. Epub 2023 Aug 30.

Abstract

Designing efficient and stable transition metal-based catalysts for electrocatalytic water splitting is vital for the development of hydrogen production. Herein, a facile synthetic strategy is developed to fabricate transition metal-based heterogeneous structural Co P-Ni S hollow nanowires supported on nickel foam (Co P-Ni S /NF). Owing to the multiple active sites provided by transition metal compounds, large surface area of the unique hollow nanowire morphology, and the synergistic effect of Co P-Ni S heterostructure interfaces, Co P-Ni S /NF requires ultralow overpotentials of 110, 164 mV for HER and 331.7, 358.3 mV for OER at large current densities of 100, 500 mA cm in alkaline medium, respectively. Importantly, the two-electrode electrolyzer assembled by Co P-Ni S /NF displays a cell voltage of 1.54 V at 10 mA cm and operates stably over 24 h at 100 mA cm , which performs better than reported transition metal-based bifunctional electrocatalysts. This work presents a successful fabrication of transition metal-based bifunctional HER/OER electrocatalysts at large-current density and brings new inspiration for developing applicable energy conversion materials.

摘要

设计用于电催化水分解的高效稳定的过渡金属基催化剂对于制氢发展至关重要。在此,开发了一种简便的合成策略来制备负载在泡沫镍上的过渡金属基异质结构CoP-NiS中空纳米线(CoP-NiS/NF)。由于过渡金属化合物提供的多个活性位点、独特的中空纳米线形态的大表面积以及CoP-NiS异质结构界面的协同效应,在碱性介质中,CoP-NiS/NF在100、500 mA cm²的大电流密度下,HER的过电位分别为110、164 mV,OER的过电位分别为331.7、358.3 mV。重要的是,由CoP-NiS/NF组装的两电极电解槽在10 mA cm²时的电池电压为1.54 V,在100 mA cm²下稳定运行超过24小时,其性能优于报道的过渡金属基双功能电催化剂。这项工作展示了在大电流密度下成功制备过渡金属基双功能HER/OER电催化剂,并为开发适用的能量转换材料带来了新的灵感。

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