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热辐射和内热源对含碳纳米管(CNTs)悬浮液的Casson纳米流体绕弯曲可拉伸表面流动的影响。

Impact of thermal radiation and internal heat generation on Casson nano-fluid flowing by a curved stretchable surface with suspension of carbon nanotubes (CNTs).

作者信息

Abideen Zain Ul, Saif Rai Sajjad

机构信息

School of Natural Sciences (SNS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan.

Department of Humanities and Sciences, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Aug 8;9(8):e18941. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18941. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

The function of present work is to inspect heat transmission of radiative nanofluid in regard to boundary layer description. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) dependent fluid is being evaluated and it flows overtop a curved stretching surface. Special features, like thermal radiation and internal heat generation, which corresponds to heat transmission along the flow have been incorporated. Dual nature of carbon nanotubes, that is, single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as well as multiple walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) together with blood (base fluid) have been utilized for the composition of nanofluid. The rheological properties of blood have been captured using Casson fluid model. Appropriate transformations have been applied to reduce the modeled system of nonlinear partial differential equations into a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). To achieve the desired numerical solution of obtained system of ODEs, NDSolve technique is employed using Mathematica. Numerous parameters appearing in governing equations, exert influence on focused physical quantities. Graphs have been engaged to capture these variations for both SWCNTs and MWCNTs. Likewise, numeric charts have been displayed to investigate impressions on skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number for distinct parameters.

摘要

当前工作的作用是针对边界层描述来研究辐射纳米流体的热传递。正在评估基于碳纳米管(CNTs)的流体,它流过一个弯曲的拉伸表面。已经纳入了诸如热辐射和内热源等特殊特征,这些特征与沿流动方向的热传递相对应。碳纳米管的双重性质,即单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)以及多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)与血液(基液)一起被用于纳米流体的组成。血液的流变特性已使用Casson流体模型来描述。应用了适当的变换,以将非线性偏微分方程的建模系统简化为常微分方程(ODEs)系统。为了获得所得到的ODEs系统的所需数值解,使用Mathematica采用NDSolve技术。控制方程中出现的众多参数对关注的物理量有影响。已绘制图表来捕捉SWCNTs和MWCNTs的这些变化。同样,已展示数值图表以研究不同参数对皮肤摩擦系数和努塞尔数的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d31/10462865/b227b56e46cb/gr001.jpg

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