Smith K, Crawford S
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1986 Fall;16(3):313-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1986.tb01013.x.
The findings of a pilot study, focusing on suicidal behaviors among 313 high school students in the Midwest, are discussed. Of all the students who participated in the study, 62.6% reported some degree of suicidal ideation or action, including 8.4% who had actually made a suicide attempt. The current study provides a linchpin between the studies of adolescent suicide attempt rates and the studies reporting on percentages of adolescents who made suicide attempts. When the percentage of attempters who made attempts but did not seek medical help is taken under consideration, these two groups of studies become equivalent. Apparently, suicide is a personal concern for most high school students--a problem that warrants immediate attention.
本文讨论了一项针对美国中西部313名高中生自杀行为的初步研究结果。在所有参与研究的学生中,62.6%的人报告有一定程度的自杀意念或行为,其中8.4%的人曾实际尝试自杀。本研究在青少年自杀未遂率研究和报告青少年自杀未遂百分比的研究之间起到了关键的衔接作用。当考虑到那些尝试自杀但未寻求医疗帮助的人的比例时,这两组研究就变得等效了。显然,自杀是大多数高中生个人面临的问题——这是一个需要立即关注的问题。