Cordell R R, Yalon V A, Cigahn-Haskell C, McDonough B P, Perkins H A
Transfusion. 1986 Sep-Oct;26(5):484-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1986.26587020132.x.
From June, 1984, through December, 1985, Irwin Memorial Blood Bank drew 11,916 designated donors. The original protocol, filled with barriers that the donors and patients had to follow, was changed to an open protocol that was easy to follow. Patients wanted to participate in the program regardless of the obstacles so we removed them, making it easier for the patients and donors as well as the staff at the blood bank. 3063 designated donors were compared to 3201 homologous and 3439 first-time, non-designated donors. The three groups did not differ in any of the comparisons, deferral rate, age, sex, race, blood type, and test results. We conclude that these designated donations were no safer but no less safe than donations not designated.
从1984年6月到1985年12月,欧文纪念血库招募了11916名指定献血者。最初的方案充满了献血者和患者必须遵守的各种限制,后来改为了一个易于遵循的开放式方案。尽管存在障碍,但患者仍希望参与该项目,所以我们消除了这些障碍,这对患者、献血者以及血库工作人员来说都更加便利。将3063名指定献血者与3201名同源献血者以及3439名首次非指定献血者进行了比较。在任何比较方面,包括延期率、年龄、性别、种族、血型和检测结果,这三组之间均无差异。我们得出结论,这些指定捐赠的安全性并不比非指定捐赠更高,但也并不更低。