Department of Digital Medical Technology listing, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Department of Healthcare System Policy, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Aug 25;102(34):e34818. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000034818.
This study aimed to determine the policy implications for drug management by identifying the prescription trends of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) in older outpatients. Considering the Drug Utilization Review and Korean version of the standards for PIMs based on the Beers Criteria, 141 ingredients were selected that spanned over 7 years of health insurance claims data analysis. During the study period, the number of patients and claims related to PIMs increased. Although the number of health insurance claims decreased in 2020 owing to coronavirus disease (COVID-19), it increased again in 2021. Tamsulosin was the most frequently prescribed drug for male patients, followed by alprazolam and zolpidem. For female patients, eperisone was the most frequently prescribed drug, followed by alprazolam, zolpidem, and etizolam. In Korea, health insurance claims for PIMs decreased in 2020 owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, an overall increasing trend was observed from 2015 to 2021. Moreover, during this period, the prescription trend of benzodiazepine-type drugs and zolpidem increased in both male and female patients. Therefore, management policies regarding PIMs and drug ingredients, such as benzodiazepines and zolpidem, are required.
本研究旨在通过确定潜在不适当药物(PIMs)的处方趋势,来确定药物管理的政策含义。考虑到药物利用审查和基于 Beers 标准的韩国版 PIMs 标准,选择了跨越 7 年健康保险索赔数据分析的 141 种成分。在研究期间,与 PIMs 相关的患者和索赔数量有所增加。尽管 2020 年由于冠状病毒病(COVID-19)健康保险索赔数量减少,但 2021 年又再次增加。坦索罗辛是男性患者最常开的药物,其次是阿普唑仑和唑吡坦。对于女性患者,乙哌立松是最常开的药物,其次是阿普唑仑、唑吡坦和依替唑仑。在韩国,由于 COVID-19 大流行,2020 年 PIMs 的健康保险索赔有所减少。然而,从 2015 年到 2021 年,总体呈上升趋势。此外,在此期间,男性和女性患者的苯二氮䓬类药物和唑吡坦的处方趋势都有所增加。因此,需要制定关于 PIMs 和药物成分(如苯二氮䓬类药物和唑吡坦)的管理政策。
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