Javed Muhammad Qasim, Nawabi Shazia, Srivastava Swati, Kolarkodi Shahul H, Khan Asma M, Awinashe Minal V
Department of Conservative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraydah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Medical Education, Rawal Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2023 Jul;15(Suppl 1):S419-S425. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_562_22. Epub 2023 Jul 5.
BACKGROUND: Dental clinical educational environment plays a critical part in the inculcation of skills and enhancement of knowledge for the dental students. The objective was to assess undergraduate dental students' and interns' perceptions towards the clinical learning environment. METHODS: Current cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2020 to February 2021, using the 24-item dental clinical learning environment inventory (DECLEI) on a six point Likert scale. The possible range of cumulative score for DECLEI was from 0 to 100 (interpretation poor to excellent). The inventory was emailed to 111 students and interns at College of Dentistry, Qassim University. The relationship between the independent variables and DECLEI scores was determined by using Pearson correlation test. SPSS version-23 was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: Overall response rate was 78.37%. The mean DECLEI score was noted as 67.5 ± 17.98. Among the factors, the highest mean score was documented for the systematic self-evaluation and the lowest mean score was observed for the item related to patients' punctuality for appointments. A factor-wise analysis of three subscales of DECLEI demonstrated the respondents had good perception towards all subscales with the highest mean score (72.3 ± 18.06) for Factor III and lowest mean score (61.3 ± 19.81) for Factor II. Overall, the DECELI was found to be reliable with the Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.94. The Pearson's correlation test showed the weak positive insignificant correlation of mean DECLEI score with gender and categories. CONCLUSIONS: Present study indicated more positive than negative perceptions of the dental students related to their clinical learning environment. The DECLEI helped in recognizing both strengths and shortcomings of the dental clinical learning environment.
背景:牙科临床教育环境在培养牙科学生的技能和增加其知识方面起着关键作用。目的是评估本科牙科学生和实习生对临床学习环境的看法。 方法:2020年12月至2021年2月进行了当前的横断面研究,使用24项牙科临床学习环境量表(DECLEI),采用六点李克特量表。DECLEI的累积得分可能范围为0至100(解释为差到优)。该量表通过电子邮件发送给卡西姆大学牙科学院的111名学生和实习生。使用Pearson相关检验确定自变量与DECLEI得分之间的关系。使用SPSS 23版进行统计分析。 结果:总体回复率为78.37%。DECLEI的平均得分为67.5±17.98。在这些因素中,系统自我评估的平均得分最高,与患者预约准时性相关的项目平均得分最低。对DECLEI三个子量表进行的因素分析表明,受访者对所有子量表都有良好的看法,其中因子III的平均得分最高(72.3±18.06),因子II的平均得分最低(61.3±19.81)。总体而言,发现DECELI可靠,Cronbach's Alpha值为0.94。Pearson相关检验显示,DECLEI平均得分与性别和类别之间存在弱正相关且不显著。 结论:本研究表明,牙科学生对其临床学习环境的看法积极多于消极。DECLEI有助于识别牙科临床学习环境的优点和缺点。
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