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斐济国立大学牙科学院和口腔健康学院本科牙科学生对临床学习环境的认知

The Perception of Undergraduate Dental Students Toward a Clinical Learning Environment at School of Dentistry and Oral Health, Fiji National University, Fiji.

作者信息

Ali Ashneeta Prasad, Mohammadnezhad Masoud, May William, Kabir Russell

机构信息

School of Dentistry and Oral Health, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Science, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.

School of Public Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Science, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.

出版信息

J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2021 Jan 30;11(1):26-32. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_333_20. eCollection 2021 Jan-Feb.

DOI:10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_333_20
PMID:33688470
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7934832/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The clinical learning environment is one of the key factors for undergraduate dental students to excel in their academic career. There has been no previous study in Fiji regarding dental students' perception of their learning environment.

AIM

This study aimed at investigating the perception of undergraduate dental students toward the clinical learning environment at the School of Dentistry and Oral Health (SDOH), Fiji.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This is a cross-sectional prospective study conducted among 157 undergraduate dental students, all of whom were selected from three undergraduate dental programs. The modified 24-item Dental Clinical Learning Environment Inventory (DECLEI) was used to assess students' perceptions. The mean DECLEI score was interpreted as follows: ≤19.9 is very poor perception, 20-39.9 is poor perception, 40-59.9 is moderate perception, 60-79.9 is good perception, and >80 is excellent perception toward the clinical learning environment. A correlation test was used to examine the relationship between independent variables and DECLEI scores. < 0.05 was considered as level of significance.

RESULTS

The response rate was 82.8%. Majority of the participants (76.9%) were in the age range of 20-29 years, were females (72.3%), and were Fijians of Indian descent (75.4%). The mean DECLEI score was 70.83 ± 9.11 which could be interpreted as a good perception toward the clinical learning environment. Age and gender had a statistically significant negative correlation with DECLEI scores ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The dental clinical learning environment at SDOH can be perceived as "good"; however, issues related to patients' missing appointment were highlighted.

摘要

背景

临床学习环境是本科牙科学生在学术生涯中取得优异成绩的关键因素之一。斐济此前尚未有关于牙科学生对其学习环境看法的研究。

目的

本研究旨在调查本科牙科学生对斐济牙科与口腔健康学院(SDOH)临床学习环境的看法。

材料与方法

这是一项对157名本科牙科学生进行的横断面前瞻性研究,所有学生均选自三个本科牙科项目。采用修改后的24项牙科临床学习环境量表(DECLEI)来评估学生的看法。DECLEI平均得分的解释如下:≤19.9为非常差的看法,20 - 39.9为差的看法,40 - 59.9为中等看法,60 - 79.9为良好看法,>80为对临床学习环境的优秀看法。使用相关性检验来检查自变量与DECLEI得分之间的关系。<0.05被视为显著性水平。

结果

回复率为82.8%。大多数参与者(76.9%)年龄在20 - 29岁之间,为女性(72.3%),且为印度裔斐济人(75.4%)。DECLEI平均得分为70.83±9.11,这可以解释为对临床学习环境的良好看法。年龄和性别与DECLEI得分具有统计学上的显著负相关(<0.05)。

结论

SDOH的牙科临床学习环境可被视为“良好”;然而,与患者错过预约相关的问题被凸显出来。