Guyonnet Clément, Dutra Vieira Thais, Lopes Ronny
Clinique Brétéché, Nantes, France.
Polyclinique de l'Atlantique, Saint-Herblain, France.
Arthrosc Tech. 2023 Jul 24;12(8):e1409-e1416. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2023.04.010. eCollection 2023 Aug.
Management of ankle sprains is still being discussed. For athletes, recent studies recommend surgical treatment for acute grade III rupture, because of better long-term ankle stability. The purpose of this technical note is to describe the arthroscopic acute double-row repair for proximal disinsertion of collateral lateral ligament ankle. With the patient in dorsal decubitus under spinal anesthesia, the foot and ankle are extended beyond the edge of the surgical table. The anteromedial portal is created inside the anterior tibial tendon in which the arthroscope is introduced. The anterolateral approach is simulated with a needle under arthroscopic control, in front and under the tip of the lateral malleolus. The anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) is released from the capsule with a beaver blade. The tip of the lateral malleolus is sharpened, and a soft anchor is impacted there. ATFL is caught with a Mini-Scorpio plier, a Lasso loop is performed to improve tissue grasping. The ligament is pressed against the anchor, with the foot in maximum dorsiflexion and eversion. A knotless anchor is impacted 5 mm above and with the threads of the soft anchor, creating a double-row fixation. The arthroscopic acute double-row repair for proximal desinsertion of collatéral lateral ligament ankle can be done especially for athletes.
踝关节扭伤的治疗仍在讨论中。对于运动员,近期研究推荐对急性III级断裂进行手术治疗,因为从长期来看踝关节稳定性更好。本技术说明的目的是描述关节镜下急性双排修复外侧副韧带踝关节近端止点撕脱的方法。患者在脊髓麻醉下取仰卧位,足和踝关节伸展超过手术台边缘。在前胫骨肌腱内建立前内侧入路,将关节镜插入其中。在关节镜控制下,用一根针模拟前外侧入路,位于外踝尖前方和下方。用 Beaver 刀片将距腓前韧带(ATFL)从关节囊中松解。将外踝尖磨锐,在此处打入一个软锚钉。用 Mini-Scorpio 钳夹住 ATFL,进行套索环操作以改善组织抓持。在足最大背屈和外翻时,将韧带压在锚钉上。在软锚钉上方 5 毫米处打入一个无结锚钉,并与软锚钉的缝线相连,形成双排固定。外侧副韧带踝关节近端止点撕脱的关节镜下急性双排修复尤其适用于运动员。