Alkhalifah Khalid M, Almotiri Mohammad M, Alharbi Abdulmajeed E, Alrashidi Alanoud, Aldhali Ibrahim K, Alsaqry Osama S, Alharbi Khalid H, Almogbil Ismail
Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Department of Surgery, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Cureus. 2023 Jul 31;15(7):e42739. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42739. eCollection 2023 Jul.
The objective of this systematic review was to determine the prevalence of hallux valgus (HV) in the general population by conducting a review and meta-analysis of existing studies. Published articles on the incidence of HV were systematically searched and evaluated on reputable medical databases such as PubMed. The keywords "the prevalence of hallux valgus and/or bunions"were used to create the search syntax on the various databases. Data were gathered on prevalence, population under study, and methodology. A total of 11 articles that met the search criteria were identified and included in this review for a total of 10,886 participants across the studies. The pooled prevalence of HV across the studies was3.75 (95% confidence interval = 0.388-0.517). Therefore, the prevalence varied widely across the studies reviewed. Prevalence was observed to be high among females and increased with risk factors such as body mass index, which were identified as significant across the studies. This review was limited by insufficient data and the lack of a standard HV diagnosis method. Therefore, a standard HV diagnosis tool is recommended.
本系统评价的目的是通过对现有研究进行综述和荟萃分析,确定普通人群中拇外翻(HV)的患病率。在PubMed等著名医学数据库中系统检索并评估已发表的关于HV发病率的文章。使用关键词“拇外翻和/或拇囊炎的患病率”在各个数据库中创建检索语法。收集了关于患病率、研究人群和方法的数据。共识别出11篇符合检索标准的文章并纳入本综述,这些研究的参与者总数为10886人。各研究中HV的合并患病率为3.75(95%置信区间=0.388 - 0.517)。因此,在所综述的研究中患病率差异很大。观察到女性患病率较高,且随着体重指数等危险因素的增加而升高,这些危险因素在各项研究中均被确定为显著因素。本综述受到数据不足和缺乏标准HV诊断方法的限制。因此,建议使用标准的HV诊断工具。
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